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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | osobńak |
Genitive: | osobńakə̑n |
Dative: | osobńaklan |
Accusative: | osobńakə̑m |
Comparative: | osobńakla |
Comitative: | osobńakge |
Inessive: | osobńakə̑šte |
Illative: | osobńakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | osobńakeš |
1SG: | osobńakem |
2SG: | osobńaket |
3SG: | osobńakše |
1PL: | osobńakna |
2PL: | osobńakda |
3PL: | osobńakə̑št |
Plural (1): | osobńak-βlak |
Plural (2): | osobńak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | osobńakla |
Sociative Plural: | osobńakmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | osobńakem | osobńak-βlak | osobńak-βlakem, osobńakem-βlak |
Genitive: | osobńakemə̑n | osobńak-βlakə̑n | osobńak-βlakemə̑n, osobńakem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | osobńakemlan, osobńaklanem | osobńak-βlaklan | osobńak-βlakemlan, osobńakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | osobńakemə̑m | osobńak-βlakə̑m | osobńak-βlakemə̑m, osobńakem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | osobńakemla, osobńaklam | osobńak-βlakla | osobńak-βlakemla, osobńakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | osobńakemge | osobńak-βlakge | osobńak-βlakemge, osobńakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | osobńakə̑štem | osobńak-βlakə̑šte | osobńak-βlakə̑štem, osobńakem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | osobńakə̑škem | osobńak-βlakə̑š(ke) | osobńak-βlakə̑škem, osobńakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | osobńakešem | osobńak-βlakeš | osobńak-βlakešem, osobńakem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |