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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osobɲakem | om osobɲak |
| 2SG: | osobɲaket | ot osobɲak |
| 3SG: | osobɲaka | ok/ogeʃ osobɲak |
| 1PL: | osobɲakena | ona/ogəna osobɲak |
| 2PL: | osobɲakeda | oda/ogəda osobɲak |
| 3PL: | osobɲakat | ogət osobɲak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osobɲakəʃəm | ʃəm osobɲak |
| 2SG: | osobɲakəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ osobɲak |
| 3SG: | osobɲakəʃ | əʃ osobɲak |
| 1PL: | osobɲakəʃna | əʃna osobɲak |
| 2PL: | osobɲakəʃda | əʃda osobɲak |
| 3PL: | osobɲakəʃt | əʃt osobɲak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osobɲakenam | osobɲaken oməl |
| 2SG: | osobɲakenat | osobɲaken otəl |
| 3SG: | osobɲaken | osobɲaken ogəl |
| 1PL: | osobɲakenːa | osobɲaken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | osobɲakenda | osobɲaken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | osobɲakenət | osobɲaken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osobɲakem əʎe | om osobɲak əʎe |
| 2SG: | osobɲaket əʎe | ot osobɲak əʎe |
| 3SG: | osobɲaka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ osobɲak əʎe |
| 1PL: | osobɲakena əʎe | ona/ogəna osobɲak əʎe |
| 2PL: | osobɲakeda əʎe | oda/ogəda osobɲak əʎe |
| 3PL: | osobɲakat əʎe | ogət osobɲak əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osobɲakem ulmaʃ | om osobɲak ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | osobɲaket ulmaʃ | ot osobɲak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | osobɲaka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ osobɲak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | osobɲakena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna osobɲak ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | osobɲakeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda osobɲak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | osobɲakat ulmaʃ | ogət osobɲak ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osobɲakenam əʎe | osobɲaken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | osobɲakenat əʎe | osobɲaken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | osobɲaken əʎe | osobɲaken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | osobɲakenːa əʎe | osobɲaken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | osobɲakenda əʎe | osobɲaken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | osobɲaken əʎe | osobɲaken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osobɲakenam ulmaʃ | osobɲaken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | osobɲakenat ulmaʃ | osobɲaken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | osobɲaken ulmaʃ | osobɲaken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | osobɲakenːa ulmaʃ | osobɲaken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | osobɲakenda ulmaʃ | osobɲaken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | osobɲaken ulmaʃ | osobɲaken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | osobɲak | it osobɲak |
| 3SG: | osobɲakʃe | ənʒe osobɲak |
| 1PL: | (osobɲakena) | (ona/ogəna osobɲak) |
| 2PL: | osobɲaksa | ida osobɲak |
| 3PL: | osobɲakəʃt | ənəʃt osobɲak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osobɲaknem | ənem osobɲak |
| 2SG: | osobɲaknet | ənet osobɲak |
| 3SG: | osobɲakneʒe | əneʒ osobɲak |
| 1PL: | osobɲaknena | ənena osobɲak |
| 2PL: | osobɲakneda | əneda osobɲak |
| 3PL: | osobɲakneʃt | əneʃt osobɲak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | osobɲaknem əʎe | ənem osobɲak əʎe |
| 2SG: | osobɲaknena əʎe | ənet osobɲak əʎe |
| 3SG: | osobɲakneʒe əʎe | əneʒ osobɲak əʎe |
| 1PL: | osobɲaknena əʎe | ənena osobɲak əʎe |
| 2PL: | osobɲakneda əʎe | əneda osobɲak əʎe |
| 3PL: | osobɲakneʃt əʎe | əneʃt osobɲak əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | osobɲaknet ulmaʃ | ənet osobɲak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | osobɲakneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ osobɲak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | osobɲakneda ulmaʃ | əneda osobɲak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | osobɲakneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt osobɲak ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | osobɲakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | osobɲakman |
| Active participle: | osobɲakʃe |
| Passive participle: | osobɲakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | osobɲakʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | osobɲakdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | osobɲaken |
| Negative gerund: | osobɲakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | osobɲakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | osobɲakmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | osobɲakʃəla |
| Nominalization: | osobɲakmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | osobɲakdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||