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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otarem | om otar |
| 2SG: | otaret | ot otar |
| 3SG: | otara | ok/ogeʃ otar |
| 1PL: | otarena | ona/ogəna otar |
| 2PL: | otareda | oda/ogəda otar |
| 3PL: | otarat | ogət otar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otarəʃəm | ʃəm otar |
| 2SG: | otarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ otar |
| 3SG: | otarəʃ | əʃ otar |
| 1PL: | otarəʃna | əʃna otar |
| 2PL: | otarəʃda | əʃda otar |
| 3PL: | otarəʃt | əʃt otar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otarenam | otaren oməl |
| 2SG: | otarenat | otaren otəl |
| 3SG: | otaren | otaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | otarenːa | otaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | otarenda | otaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | otarenət | otaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otarem əʎe | om otar əʎe |
| 2SG: | otaret əʎe | ot otar əʎe |
| 3SG: | otara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ otar əʎe |
| 1PL: | otarena əʎe | ona/ogəna otar əʎe |
| 2PL: | otareda əʎe | oda/ogəda otar əʎe |
| 3PL: | otarat əʎe | ogət otar əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otarem ulmaʃ | om otar ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | otaret ulmaʃ | ot otar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | otara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ otar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | otarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna otar ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | otareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda otar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | otarat ulmaʃ | ogət otar ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otarenam əʎe | otaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | otarenat əʎe | otaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | otaren əʎe | otaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | otarenːa əʎe | otaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | otarenda əʎe | otaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | otaren əʎe | otaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otarenam ulmaʃ | otaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | otarenat ulmaʃ | otaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | otaren ulmaʃ | otaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | otarenːa ulmaʃ | otaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | otarenda ulmaʃ | otaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | otaren ulmaʃ | otaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otar | it otar |
| 3SG: | otarʒe | ənʒe otar |
| 1PL: | (otarena) | (ona/ogəna otar) |
| 2PL: | otarza | ida otar |
| 3PL: | otarəʃt | ənəʃt otar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otarnem | ənem otar |
| 2SG: | otarnet | ənet otar |
| 3SG: | otarneʒe | əneʒ otar |
| 1PL: | otarnena | ənena otar |
| 2PL: | otarneda | əneda otar |
| 3PL: | otarneʃt | əneʃt otar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otarnem əʎe | ənem otar əʎe |
| 2SG: | otarnena əʎe | ənet otar əʎe |
| 3SG: | otarneʒe əʎe | əneʒ otar əʎe |
| 1PL: | otarnena əʎe | ənena otar əʎe |
| 2PL: | otarneda əʎe | əneda otar əʎe |
| 3PL: | otarneʃt əʎe | əneʃt otar əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otarnet ulmaʃ | ənet otar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | otarneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ otar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otarneda ulmaʃ | əneda otar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | otarneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt otar ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otarman |
| Active participle: | otarʃe |
| Passive participle: | otarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otarʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | otardəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otaren |
| Negative gerund: | otarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | otarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otarmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otarʃəla |
| Nominalization: | otarmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | otardəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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