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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otajem | om ota |
| 2SG: | otajet | ot ota |
| 3SG: | otaː | ok/ogeʃ ota |
| 1PL: | otajena | ona/ogəna ota |
| 2PL: | otajeda | oda/ogəda ota |
| 3PL: | otaːt | ogət ota |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otaʃəm | ʃəm ota |
| 2SG: | otaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ota |
| 3SG: | otaʃ | əʃ ota |
| 1PL: | otaʃna | əʃna ota |
| 2PL: | otaʃda | əʃda ota |
| 3PL: | otaʃt | əʃt ota |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otajenam | otajen oməl |
| 2SG: | otajenat | otajen otəl |
| 3SG: | otajen | otajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | otajenːa | otajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | otajenda | otajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | otajenət | otajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otajem əʎe | om ota əʎe |
| 2SG: | otajet əʎe | ot ota əʎe |
| 3SG: | otaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ota əʎe |
| 1PL: | otajena əʎe | ona/ogəna ota əʎe |
| 2PL: | otajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ota əʎe |
| 3PL: | otaːt əʎe | ogət ota əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otajem ulmaʃ | om ota ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | otajet ulmaʃ | ot ota ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | otaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ota ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | otajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ota ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | otajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ota ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | otaːt ulmaʃ | ogət ota ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otajenam əʎe | otajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | otajenat əʎe | otajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | otajen əʎe | otajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | otajenːa əʎe | otajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | otajenda əʎe | otajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | otajen əʎe | otajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otajenam ulmaʃ | otajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | otajenat ulmaʃ | otajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | otajen ulmaʃ | otajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | otajenːa ulmaʃ | otajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | otajenda ulmaʃ | otajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | otajen ulmaʃ | otajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ota | it ota |
| 3SG: | otaʒe | ənʒe ota |
| 1PL: | (otajena) | (ona/ogəna ota) |
| 2PL: | otaza | ida ota |
| 3PL: | otaʃt | ənəʃt ota |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otanem | ənem ota |
| 2SG: | otanet | ənet ota |
| 3SG: | otaneʒe | əneʒ ota |
| 1PL: | otanena | ənena ota |
| 2PL: | otaneda | əneda ota |
| 3PL: | otaneʃt | əneʃt ota |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otanem əʎe | ənem ota əʎe |
| 2SG: | otanena əʎe | ənet ota əʎe |
| 3SG: | otaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ota əʎe |
| 1PL: | otanena əʎe | ənena ota əʎe |
| 2PL: | otaneda əʎe | əneda ota əʎe |
| 3PL: | otaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ota əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otanet ulmaʃ | ənet ota ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | otaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ota ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ota ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | otaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ota ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otaman |
| Active participle: | otaʃe |
| Passive participle: | otame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | otadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otajen |
| Negative gerund: | otade |
| Gerund of prior action: | otamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | otamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | otadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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