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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβalem | om otβal |
| 2SG: | otβalet | ot otβal |
| 3SG: | otβala | ok/ogeš otβal |
| 1PL: | otβalena | ona/ogə̑na otβal |
| 2PL: | otβaleda | oda/ogə̑da otβal |
| 3PL: | otβalat | ogə̑t otβal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m otβal |
| 2SG: | otβalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ otβal |
| 3SG: | otβalə̑š | ə̑š otβal |
| 1PL: | otβalə̑šna | ə̑šna otβal |
| 2PL: | otβalə̑šda | ə̑šda otβal |
| 3PL: | otβalə̑št | ə̑št otβal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβalenam | otβalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | otβalenat | otβalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | otβalen | otβalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | otβalenna | otβalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | otβalenda | otβalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | otβalenə̑t | otβalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβalem ə̑l'e | om otβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otβalet ə̑l'e | ot otβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otβala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš otβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otβalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na otβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otβaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da otβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otβalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t otβal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβalem ulmaš | om otβal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otβalet ulmaš | ot otβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otβala ulmaš | ok/ogeš otβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otβalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na otβal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otβaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da otβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otβalat ulmaš | ogə̑t otβal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβalenam ə̑l'e | otβalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otβalenat ə̑l'e | otβalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otβalen ə̑l'e | otβalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otβalenna ə̑l'e | otβalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otβalenda ə̑l'e | otβalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otβalen ə̑l'e | otβalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβalenam ulmaš | otβalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otβalenat ulmaš | otβalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otβalen ulmaš | otβalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otβalenna ulmaš | otβalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otβalenda ulmaš | otβalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otβalen ulmaš | otβalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otβal | it otβal |
| 3SG: | otβalže | ə̑nže otβal |
| 1PL: | (otβalena) | (ona/ogə̑na otβal) |
| 2PL: | otβalza | ida otβal |
| 3PL: | otβalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št otβal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβalnem | ə̑nem otβal |
| 2SG: | otβalnet | ə̑net otβal |
| 3SG: | otβalneže | ə̑než otβal |
| 1PL: | otβalnena | ə̑nena otβal |
| 2PL: | otβalneda | ə̑neda otβal |
| 3PL: | otβalnešt | ə̑nešt otβal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem otβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net otβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otβalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než otβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena otβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otβalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda otβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otβalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt otβal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otβalnet ulmaš | ə̑net otβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otβalneže ulmaš | ə̑než otβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otβalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda otβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otβalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt otβal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otβalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otβalman |
| Active participle: | otβalše |
| Passive participle: | otβalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otβalšaš |
| Negative participle: | otβaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otβalen |
| Negative gerund: | otβalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | otβalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otβalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otβalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | otβalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | otβaldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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