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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβalem | om otβal |
| 2SG: | otβalet | ot otβal |
| 3SG: | otβala | ok/ogeʃ otβal |
| 1PL: | otβalena | ona/ogəna otβal |
| 2PL: | otβaleda | oda/ogəda otβal |
| 3PL: | otβalat | ogət otβal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβaləʃəm | ʃəm otβal |
| 2SG: | otβaləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ otβal |
| 3SG: | otβaləʃ | əʃ otβal |
| 1PL: | otβaləʃna | əʃna otβal |
| 2PL: | otβaləʃda | əʃda otβal |
| 3PL: | otβaləʃt | əʃt otβal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβalenam | otβalen oməl |
| 2SG: | otβalenat | otβalen otəl |
| 3SG: | otβalen | otβalen ogəl |
| 1PL: | otβalenːa | otβalen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | otβalenda | otβalen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | otβalenət | otβalen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβalem əʎe | om otβal əʎe |
| 2SG: | otβalet əʎe | ot otβal əʎe |
| 3SG: | otβala əʎe | ok/ogeʃ otβal əʎe |
| 1PL: | otβalena əʎe | ona/ogəna otβal əʎe |
| 2PL: | otβaleda əʎe | oda/ogəda otβal əʎe |
| 3PL: | otβalat əʎe | ogət otβal əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβalem ulmaʃ | om otβal ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | otβalet ulmaʃ | ot otβal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | otβala ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ otβal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | otβalena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna otβal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | otβaleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda otβal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | otβalat ulmaʃ | ogət otβal ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβalenam əʎe | otβalen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | otβalenat əʎe | otβalen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | otβalen əʎe | otβalen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | otβalenːa əʎe | otβalen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | otβalenda əʎe | otβalen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | otβalen əʎe | otβalen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβalenam ulmaʃ | otβalen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | otβalenat ulmaʃ | otβalen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | otβalen ulmaʃ | otβalen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | otβalenːa ulmaʃ | otβalen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | otβalenda ulmaʃ | otβalen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | otβalen ulmaʃ | otβalen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otβal | it otβal |
| 3SG: | otβalʒe | ənʒe otβal |
| 1PL: | (otβalena) | (ona/ogəna otβal) |
| 2PL: | otβalza | ida otβal |
| 3PL: | otβaləʃt | ənəʃt otβal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβalnem | ənem otβal |
| 2SG: | otβalnet | ənet otβal |
| 3SG: | otβalneʒe | əneʒ otβal |
| 1PL: | otβalnena | ənena otβal |
| 2PL: | otβalneda | əneda otβal |
| 3PL: | otβalneʃt | əneʃt otβal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβalnem əʎe | ənem otβal əʎe |
| 2SG: | otβalnena əʎe | ənet otβal əʎe |
| 3SG: | otβalneʒe əʎe | əneʒ otβal əʎe |
| 1PL: | otβalnena əʎe | ənena otβal əʎe |
| 2PL: | otβalneda əʎe | əneda otβal əʎe |
| 3PL: | otβalneʃt əʎe | əneʃt otβal əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otβalnet ulmaʃ | ənet otβal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | otβalneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ otβal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otβalneda ulmaʃ | əneda otβal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | otβalneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt otβal ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otβalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otβalman |
| Active participle: | otβalʃe |
| Passive participle: | otβalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otβalʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | otβaldəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otβalen |
| Negative gerund: | otβalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | otβalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otβalmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otβalʃəla |
| Nominalization: | otβalmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | otβaldəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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