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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | otdel |
Genitive: | otdelən |
Dative: | otdelːan |
Accusative: | otdeləm |
Comparative: | otdelːa |
Comitative: | otdelge |
Inessive: | otdeləʃte |
Illative: | otdeləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | otdeleʃ |
1SG: | otdelem |
2SG: | otdelet |
3SG: | otdelʒe |
1PL: | otdelna |
2PL: | otdelda |
3PL: | otdeləʃt |
Plural (1): | otdel-βlak |
Plural (2): | otdel-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | otdelːa |
Sociative Plural: | otdelmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | otdelem | otdel-βlak | otdel-βlakem, otdelem-βlak |
Genitive: | otdelemən | otdel-βlakən | otdel-βlakemən, otdelem-βlakən |
Dative: | otdelemlan, otdelːanem | otdel-βlaklan | otdel-βlakemlan, otdelem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | otdeleməm | otdel-βlakəm | otdel-βlakeməm, otdelem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | otdelemla, otdelːam | otdel-βlakla | otdel-βlakemla, otdelem-βlakla |
Comitative: | otdelemge | otdel-βlakge | otdel-βlakemge, otdelem-βlakge |
Inessive: | otdeləʃtem | otdel-βlakəʃte | otdel-βlakəʃtem, otdelem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | otdeləʃkem | otdel-βlakəʃ(ke) | otdel-βlakəʃkem, otdelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | otdeleʃem | otdel-βlakeʃ | otdel-βlakeʃem, otdelem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |