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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjem | om otet͡ɕestβenːəj |
| 2SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjet | ot otet͡ɕestβenːəj |
| 3SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəja | ok/ogeʃ otet͡ɕestβenːəj |
| 1PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjena | ona/ogəna otet͡ɕestβenːəj |
| 2PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjeda | oda/ogəda otet͡ɕestβenːəj |
| 3PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjat | ogət otet͡ɕestβenːəj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjəʃəm | ʃəm otet͡ɕestβenːəj |
| 2SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ otet͡ɕestβenːəj |
| 3SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjəʃ | əʃ otet͡ɕestβenːəj |
| 1PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjəʃna | əʃna otet͡ɕestβenːəj |
| 2PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjəʃda | əʃda otet͡ɕestβenːəj |
| 3PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjəʃt | əʃt otet͡ɕestβenːəj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjenam | otet͡ɕestβenːəjen oməl |
| 2SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjenat | otet͡ɕestβenːəjen otəl |
| 3SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjen | otet͡ɕestβenːəjen ogəl |
| 1PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjenːa | otet͡ɕestβenːəjen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjenda | otet͡ɕestβenːəjen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjenət | otet͡ɕestβenːəjen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjem əʎe | om otet͡ɕestβenːəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjet əʎe | ot otet͡ɕestβenːəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəja əʎe | ok/ogeʃ otet͡ɕestβenːəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjena əʎe | ona/ogəna otet͡ɕestβenːəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjeda əʎe | oda/ogəda otet͡ɕestβenːəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjat əʎe | ogət otet͡ɕestβenːəj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjem ulmaʃ | om otet͡ɕestβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjet ulmaʃ | ot otet͡ɕestβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəja ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ otet͡ɕestβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna otet͡ɕestβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda otet͡ɕestβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjat ulmaʃ | ogət otet͡ɕestβenːəj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjenam əʎe | otet͡ɕestβenːəjen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjenat əʎe | otet͡ɕestβenːəjen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjen əʎe | otet͡ɕestβenːəjen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjenːa əʎe | otet͡ɕestβenːəjen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjenda əʎe | otet͡ɕestβenːəjen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjen əʎe | otet͡ɕestβenːəjen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjenam ulmaʃ | otet͡ɕestβenːəjen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjenat ulmaʃ | otet͡ɕestβenːəjen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjen ulmaʃ | otet͡ɕestβenːəjen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjenːa ulmaʃ | otet͡ɕestβenːəjen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjenda ulmaʃ | otet͡ɕestβenːəjen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjen ulmaʃ | otet͡ɕestβenːəjen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəj | it otet͡ɕestβenːəj |
| 3SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjʒe | ənʒe otet͡ɕestβenːəj |
| 1PL: | (otet͡ɕestβenːəjena) | (ona/ogəna otet͡ɕestβenːəj) |
| 2PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjza | ida otet͡ɕestβenːəj |
| 3PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjəʃt | ənəʃt otet͡ɕestβenːəj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjnem | ənem otet͡ɕestβenːəj |
| 2SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjnet | ənet otet͡ɕestβenːəj |
| 3SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjneʒe | əneʒ otet͡ɕestβenːəj |
| 1PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjnena | ənena otet͡ɕestβenːəj |
| 2PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjneda | əneda otet͡ɕestβenːəj |
| 3PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjneʃt | əneʃt otet͡ɕestβenːəj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjnem əʎe | ənem otet͡ɕestβenːəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjnena əʎe | ənet otet͡ɕestβenːəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjneʒe əʎe | əneʒ otet͡ɕestβenːəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjnena əʎe | ənena otet͡ɕestβenːəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjneda əʎe | əneda otet͡ɕestβenːəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjneʃt əʎe | əneʃt otet͡ɕestβenːəj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjnet ulmaʃ | ənet otet͡ɕestβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ otet͡ɕestβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjneda ulmaʃ | əneda otet͡ɕestβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt otet͡ɕestβenːəj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjman |
| Active participle: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjʃe |
| Passive participle: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjen |
| Negative gerund: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjʃəla |
| Nominalization: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | otet͡ɕestβenːəjdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||