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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otkazem | om otkaz |
| 2SG: | otkazet | ot otkaz |
| 3SG: | otkaza | ok/ogeš otkaz |
| 1PL: | otkazena | ona/ogə̑na otkaz |
| 2PL: | otkazeda | oda/ogə̑da otkaz |
| 3PL: | otkazat | ogə̑t otkaz |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otkazə̑šə̑m | šə̑m otkaz |
| 2SG: | otkazə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ otkaz |
| 3SG: | otkazə̑š | ə̑š otkaz |
| 1PL: | otkazə̑šna | ə̑šna otkaz |
| 2PL: | otkazə̑šda | ə̑šda otkaz |
| 3PL: | otkazə̑št | ə̑št otkaz |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otkazenam | otkazen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | otkazenat | otkazen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | otkazen | otkazen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | otkazenna | otkazen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | otkazenda | otkazen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | otkazenə̑t | otkazen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otkazem ə̑l'e | om otkaz ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otkazet ə̑l'e | ot otkaz ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otkaza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš otkaz ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otkazena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na otkaz ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otkazeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da otkaz ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otkazat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t otkaz ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otkazem ulmaš | om otkaz ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otkazet ulmaš | ot otkaz ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otkaza ulmaš | ok/ogeš otkaz ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otkazena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na otkaz ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otkazeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da otkaz ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otkazat ulmaš | ogə̑t otkaz ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otkazenam ə̑l'e | otkazen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otkazenat ə̑l'e | otkazen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otkazen ə̑l'e | otkazen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otkazenna ə̑l'e | otkazen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otkazenda ə̑l'e | otkazen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otkazen ə̑l'e | otkazen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otkazenam ulmaš | otkazen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otkazenat ulmaš | otkazen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otkazen ulmaš | otkazen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otkazenna ulmaš | otkazen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otkazenda ulmaš | otkazen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otkazen ulmaš | otkazen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otkaz | it otkaz |
| 3SG: | otkazše | ə̑nže otkaz |
| 1PL: | (otkazena) | (ona/ogə̑na otkaz) |
| 2PL: | otkazsa | ida otkaz |
| 3PL: | otkazə̑št | ə̑nə̑št otkaz |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otkaznem | ə̑nem otkaz |
| 2SG: | otkaznet | ə̑net otkaz |
| 3SG: | otkazneže | ə̑než otkaz |
| 1PL: | otkaznena | ə̑nena otkaz |
| 2PL: | otkazneda | ə̑neda otkaz |
| 3PL: | otkaznešt | ə̑nešt otkaz |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otkaznem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem otkaz ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otkaznena ə̑l'e | ə̑net otkaz ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otkazneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než otkaz ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otkaznena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena otkaz ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otkazneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda otkaz ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otkaznešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt otkaz ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otkaznet ulmaš | ə̑net otkaz ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otkazneže ulmaš | ə̑než otkaz ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otkazneda ulmaš | ə̑neda otkaz ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otkaznešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt otkaz ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otkazaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otkazman |
| Active participle: | otkazše |
| Passive participle: | otkazme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otkazšaš |
| Negative participle: | otkazdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otkazen |
| Negative gerund: | otkazde |
| Gerund of prior action: | otkazmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otkazmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otkazšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | otkazmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | otkazdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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