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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | otkaz |
Genitive: | otkazən |
Dative: | otkazlan |
Accusative: | otkazəm |
Comparative: | otkazla |
Comitative: | otkazge |
Inessive: | otkazəʃte |
Illative: | otkazəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | otkazeʃ |
1SG: | otkazem |
2SG: | otkazet |
3SG: | otkazʃe |
1PL: | otkazna |
2PL: | otkazda |
3PL: | otkazəʃt |
Plural (1): | otkaz-βlak |
Plural (2): | otkaz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | otkazla |
Sociative Plural: | otkazmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | otkazem | otkaz-βlak | otkaz-βlakem, otkazem-βlak |
Genitive: | otkazemən | otkaz-βlakən | otkaz-βlakemən, otkazem-βlakən |
Dative: | otkazemlan, otkazlanem | otkaz-βlaklan | otkaz-βlakemlan, otkazem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | otkazeməm | otkaz-βlakəm | otkaz-βlakeməm, otkazem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | otkazemla, otkazlam | otkaz-βlakla | otkaz-βlakemla, otkazem-βlakla |
Comitative: | otkazemge | otkaz-βlakge | otkaz-βlakemge, otkazem-βlakge |
Inessive: | otkazəʃtem | otkaz-βlakəʃte | otkaz-βlakəʃtem, otkazem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | otkazəʃkem | otkaz-βlakəʃ(ke) | otkaz-βlakəʃkem, otkazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | otkazeʃem | otkaz-βlakeʃ | otkaz-βlakeʃem, otkazem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |