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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oftaʎmologijem | om oftaʎmologij |
| 2SG: | oftaʎmologijet | ot oftaʎmologij |
| 3SG: | oftaʎmologija | ok/ogeʃ oftaʎmologij |
| 1PL: | oftaʎmologijena | ona/ogəna oftaʎmologij |
| 2PL: | oftaʎmologijeda | oda/ogəda oftaʎmologij |
| 3PL: | oftaʎmologijat | ogət oftaʎmologij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oftaʎmologijəʃəm | ʃəm oftaʎmologij |
| 2SG: | oftaʎmologijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oftaʎmologij |
| 3SG: | oftaʎmologijəʃ | əʃ oftaʎmologij |
| 1PL: | oftaʎmologijəʃna | əʃna oftaʎmologij |
| 2PL: | oftaʎmologijəʃda | əʃda oftaʎmologij |
| 3PL: | oftaʎmologijəʃt | əʃt oftaʎmologij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oftaʎmologijenam | oftaʎmologijen oməl |
| 2SG: | oftaʎmologijenat | oftaʎmologijen otəl |
| 3SG: | oftaʎmologijen | oftaʎmologijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | oftaʎmologijenːa | oftaʎmologijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oftaʎmologijenda | oftaʎmologijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oftaʎmologijenət | oftaʎmologijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oftaʎmologijem əʎe | om oftaʎmologij əʎe |
| 2SG: | oftaʎmologijet əʎe | ot oftaʎmologij əʎe |
| 3SG: | oftaʎmologija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oftaʎmologij əʎe |
| 1PL: | oftaʎmologijena əʎe | ona/ogəna oftaʎmologij əʎe |
| 2PL: | oftaʎmologijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda oftaʎmologij əʎe |
| 3PL: | oftaʎmologijat əʎe | ogət oftaʎmologij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oftaʎmologijem ulmaʃ | om oftaʎmologij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oftaʎmologijet ulmaʃ | ot oftaʎmologij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oftaʎmologija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oftaʎmologij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oftaʎmologijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oftaʎmologij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oftaʎmologijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oftaʎmologij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oftaʎmologijat ulmaʃ | ogət oftaʎmologij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oftaʎmologijenam əʎe | oftaʎmologijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oftaʎmologijenat əʎe | oftaʎmologijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oftaʎmologijen əʎe | oftaʎmologijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oftaʎmologijenːa əʎe | oftaʎmologijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oftaʎmologijenda əʎe | oftaʎmologijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oftaʎmologijen əʎe | oftaʎmologijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oftaʎmologijenam ulmaʃ | oftaʎmologijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oftaʎmologijenat ulmaʃ | oftaʎmologijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oftaʎmologijen ulmaʃ | oftaʎmologijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oftaʎmologijenːa ulmaʃ | oftaʎmologijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oftaʎmologijenda ulmaʃ | oftaʎmologijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oftaʎmologijen ulmaʃ | oftaʎmologijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oftaʎmologij | it oftaʎmologij |
| 3SG: | oftaʎmologijʒe | ənʒe oftaʎmologij |
| 1PL: | (oftaʎmologijena) | (ona/ogəna oftaʎmologij) |
| 2PL: | oftaʎmologijza | ida oftaʎmologij |
| 3PL: | oftaʎmologijəʃt | ənəʃt oftaʎmologij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oftaʎmologijnem | ənem oftaʎmologij |
| 2SG: | oftaʎmologijnet | ənet oftaʎmologij |
| 3SG: | oftaʎmologijneʒe | əneʒ oftaʎmologij |
| 1PL: | oftaʎmologijnena | ənena oftaʎmologij |
| 2PL: | oftaʎmologijneda | əneda oftaʎmologij |
| 3PL: | oftaʎmologijneʃt | əneʃt oftaʎmologij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oftaʎmologijnem əʎe | ənem oftaʎmologij əʎe |
| 2SG: | oftaʎmologijnena əʎe | ənet oftaʎmologij əʎe |
| 3SG: | oftaʎmologijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oftaʎmologij əʎe |
| 1PL: | oftaʎmologijnena əʎe | ənena oftaʎmologij əʎe |
| 2PL: | oftaʎmologijneda əʎe | əneda oftaʎmologij əʎe |
| 3PL: | oftaʎmologijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oftaʎmologij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oftaʎmologijnet ulmaʃ | ənet oftaʎmologij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oftaʎmologijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oftaʎmologij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oftaʎmologijneda ulmaʃ | əneda oftaʎmologij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oftaʎmologijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oftaʎmologij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oftaʎmologijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oftaʎmologijman |
| Active participle: | oftaʎmologijʃe |
| Passive participle: | oftaʎmologijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oftaʎmologijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oftaʎmologijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oftaʎmologijen |
| Negative gerund: | oftaʎmologijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oftaʎmologijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oftaʎmologijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oftaʎmologijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oftaʎmologijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oftaʎmologijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||