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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ot͡ɕerkist |
Genitive: | ot͡ɕerkistən |
Dative: | ot͡ɕerkistlan |
Accusative: | ot͡ɕerkistəm |
Comparative: | ot͡ɕerkistla |
Comitative: | ot͡ɕerkistge |
Inessive: | ot͡ɕerkistəʃte |
Illative: | ot͡ɕerkistəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ot͡ɕerkisteʃ |
1SG: | ot͡ɕerkistem |
2SG: | ot͡ɕerkistet |
3SG: | ot͡ɕerkistʃe |
1PL: | ot͡ɕerkistna |
2PL: | ot͡ɕerkistda |
3PL: | ot͡ɕerkistəʃt |
Plural (1): | ot͡ɕerkist-βlak |
Plural (2): | ot͡ɕerkist-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ot͡ɕerkistla |
Sociative Plural: | ot͡ɕerkistmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ot͡ɕerkistem | ot͡ɕerkist-βlak | ot͡ɕerkist-βlakem, ot͡ɕerkistem-βlak |
Genitive: | ot͡ɕerkistemən | ot͡ɕerkist-βlakən | ot͡ɕerkist-βlakemən, ot͡ɕerkistem-βlakən |
Dative: | ot͡ɕerkistemlan, ot͡ɕerkistlanem | ot͡ɕerkist-βlaklan | ot͡ɕerkist-βlakemlan, ot͡ɕerkistem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ot͡ɕerkisteməm | ot͡ɕerkist-βlakəm | ot͡ɕerkist-βlakeməm, ot͡ɕerkistem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ot͡ɕerkistemla, ot͡ɕerkistlam | ot͡ɕerkist-βlakla | ot͡ɕerkist-βlakemla, ot͡ɕerkistem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ot͡ɕerkistemge | ot͡ɕerkist-βlakge | ot͡ɕerkist-βlakemge, ot͡ɕerkistem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ot͡ɕerkistəʃtem | ot͡ɕerkist-βlakəʃte | ot͡ɕerkist-βlakəʃtem, ot͡ɕerkistem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ot͡ɕerkistəʃkem | ot͡ɕerkist-βlakəʃ(ke) | ot͡ɕerkist-βlakəʃkem, ot͡ɕerkistem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ot͡ɕerkisteʃem | ot͡ɕerkist-βlakeʃ | ot͡ɕerkist-βlakeʃem, ot͡ɕerkistem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |