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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkarakam | om oʃkaraka |
| 2SG: | oʃkarakat | ot oʃkaraka |
| 3SG: | oʃkaraka | ok/ogeʃ oʃkaraka |
| 1PL: | oʃkarakana | ona/ogəna oʃkaraka |
| 2PL: | oʃkarakada | oda/ogəda oʃkaraka |
| 3PL: | oʃkarakat | ogət oʃkaraka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkarakaʃəm | ʃəm oʃkaraka |
| 2SG: | oʃkarakaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oʃkaraka |
| 3SG: | oʃkarakaʃ | əʃ oʃkaraka |
| 1PL: | oʃkarakaʃna | əʃna oʃkaraka |
| 2PL: | oʃkarakaʃda | əʃda oʃkaraka |
| 3PL: | oʃkarakaʃt | əʃt oʃkaraka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkarakanam | oʃkarakan oməl |
| 2SG: | oʃkarakanat | oʃkarakan otəl |
| 3SG: | oʃkarakan | oʃkarakan ogəl |
| 1PL: | oʃkarakanːa | oʃkarakan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oʃkarakanda | oʃkarakan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oʃkarakanət | oʃkarakan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkarakam əʎe | om oʃkaraka əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃkarakat əʎe | ot oʃkaraka əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃkaraka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oʃkaraka əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃkarakana əʎe | ona/ogəna oʃkaraka əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃkarakada əʎe | oda/ogəda oʃkaraka əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃkarakat əʎe | ogət oʃkaraka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkarakam ulmaʃ | om oʃkaraka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃkarakat ulmaʃ | ot oʃkaraka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃkaraka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oʃkaraka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃkarakana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oʃkaraka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃkarakada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oʃkaraka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃkarakat ulmaʃ | ogət oʃkaraka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkarakanam əʎe | oʃkarakan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃkarakanat əʎe | oʃkarakan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃkarakan əʎe | oʃkarakan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃkarakanːa əʎe | oʃkarakan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃkarakanda əʎe | oʃkarakan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃkarakan əʎe | oʃkarakan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkarakanam ulmaʃ | oʃkarakan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃkarakanat ulmaʃ | oʃkarakan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃkarakan ulmaʃ | oʃkarakan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃkarakanːa ulmaʃ | oʃkarakan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃkarakanda ulmaʃ | oʃkarakan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃkarakan ulmaʃ | oʃkarakan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃkaraka | it oʃkaraka |
| 3SG: | oʃkarakaʒe | ənʒe oʃkaraka |
| 1PL: | (oʃkarakana) | (ona/ogəna oʃkaraka) |
| 2PL: | oʃkarakaza | ida oʃkaraka |
| 3PL: | oʃkarakaʃt | ənəʃt oʃkaraka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkarakanem | ənem oʃkaraka |
| 2SG: | oʃkarakanet | ənet oʃkaraka |
| 3SG: | oʃkarakaneʒe | əneʒ oʃkaraka |
| 1PL: | oʃkarakanena | ənena oʃkaraka |
| 2PL: | oʃkarakaneda | əneda oʃkaraka |
| 3PL: | oʃkarakaneʃt | əneʃt oʃkaraka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkarakanem əʎe | ənem oʃkaraka əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃkarakanena əʎe | ənet oʃkaraka əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃkarakaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oʃkaraka əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃkarakanena əʎe | ənena oʃkaraka əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃkarakaneda əʎe | əneda oʃkaraka əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃkarakaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oʃkaraka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃkarakanet ulmaʃ | ənet oʃkaraka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃkarakaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oʃkaraka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oʃkarakaneda ulmaʃ | əneda oʃkaraka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃkarakaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oʃkaraka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oʃkarakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oʃkarakaman |
| Active participle: | oʃkarakaʃe |
| Passive participle: | oʃkarakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oʃkarakaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oʃkarakadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oʃkarakan |
| Negative gerund: | oʃkarakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oʃkarakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oʃkarakameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oʃkarakaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oʃkarakamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oʃkarakadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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