 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkisam | om oʃkisa |
| 2SG: | oʃkisat | ot oʃkisa |
| 3SG: | oʃkisa | ok/ogeʃ oʃkisa |
| 1PL: | oʃkisana | ona/ogəna oʃkisa |
| 2PL: | oʃkisada | oda/ogəda oʃkisa |
| 3PL: | oʃkisat | ogət oʃkisa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkisaʃəm | ʃəm oʃkisa |
| 2SG: | oʃkisaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oʃkisa |
| 3SG: | oʃkisaʃ | əʃ oʃkisa |
| 1PL: | oʃkisaʃna | əʃna oʃkisa |
| 2PL: | oʃkisaʃda | əʃda oʃkisa |
| 3PL: | oʃkisaʃt | əʃt oʃkisa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkisanam | oʃkisan oməl |
| 2SG: | oʃkisanat | oʃkisan otəl |
| 3SG: | oʃkisan | oʃkisan ogəl |
| 1PL: | oʃkisanːa | oʃkisan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oʃkisanda | oʃkisan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oʃkisanət | oʃkisan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkisam əʎe | om oʃkisa əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃkisat əʎe | ot oʃkisa əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃkisa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oʃkisa əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃkisana əʎe | ona/ogəna oʃkisa əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃkisada əʎe | oda/ogəda oʃkisa əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃkisat əʎe | ogət oʃkisa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkisam ulmaʃ | om oʃkisa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃkisat ulmaʃ | ot oʃkisa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃkisa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oʃkisa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃkisana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oʃkisa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃkisada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oʃkisa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃkisat ulmaʃ | ogət oʃkisa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkisanam əʎe | oʃkisan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃkisanat əʎe | oʃkisan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃkisan əʎe | oʃkisan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃkisanːa əʎe | oʃkisan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃkisanda əʎe | oʃkisan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃkisan əʎe | oʃkisan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkisanam ulmaʃ | oʃkisan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃkisanat ulmaʃ | oʃkisan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃkisan ulmaʃ | oʃkisan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃkisanːa ulmaʃ | oʃkisan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃkisanda ulmaʃ | oʃkisan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃkisan ulmaʃ | oʃkisan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃkisa | it oʃkisa |
| 3SG: | oʃkisaʒe | ənʒe oʃkisa |
| 1PL: | (oʃkisana) | (ona/ogəna oʃkisa) |
| 2PL: | oʃkisaza | ida oʃkisa |
| 3PL: | oʃkisaʃt | ənəʃt oʃkisa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkisanem | ənem oʃkisa |
| 2SG: | oʃkisanet | ənet oʃkisa |
| 3SG: | oʃkisaneʒe | əneʒ oʃkisa |
| 1PL: | oʃkisanena | ənena oʃkisa |
| 2PL: | oʃkisaneda | əneda oʃkisa |
| 3PL: | oʃkisaneʃt | əneʃt oʃkisa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkisanem əʎe | ənem oʃkisa əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃkisanena əʎe | ənet oʃkisa əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃkisaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oʃkisa əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃkisanena əʎe | ənena oʃkisa əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃkisaneda əʎe | əneda oʃkisa əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃkisaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oʃkisa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃkisanet ulmaʃ | ənet oʃkisa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃkisaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oʃkisa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oʃkisaneda ulmaʃ | əneda oʃkisa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃkisaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oʃkisa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oʃkisaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oʃkisaman |
| Active participle: | oʃkisaʃe |
| Passive participle: | oʃkisame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oʃkisaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oʃkisadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oʃkisan |
| Negative gerund: | oʃkisade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oʃkisamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oʃkisameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oʃkisaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oʃkisamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oʃkisadəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
||