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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe |
Genitive: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβən |
Dative: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβəlan |
Accusative: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβəm |
Comparative: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβəla |
Comitative: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβəge |
Inessive: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβəʃte |
Illative: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβeʃ |
1SG: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβem |
2SG: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβet |
3SG: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβəʒ(e) |
1PL: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβəna |
2PL: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβəda |
3PL: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβəʃt |
Plural (1): | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlak |
Plural (2): | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβəla |
Sociative Plural: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβem | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlak | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakem, oʃkoβəʃtaləβem-βlak |
Genitive: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβemən | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakən | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakemən, oʃkoβəʃtaləβem-βlakən |
Dative: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβemlan, oʃkoβəʃtaləβəlanem | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlaklan | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakemlan, oʃkoβəʃtaləβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβeməm | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakəm | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakeməm, oʃkoβəʃtaləβem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβemla, oʃkoβəʃtaləβəlam | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakla | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakemla, oʃkoβəʃtaləβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβemge | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakge | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakemge, oʃkoβəʃtaləβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβəʃtem | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakəʃte | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakəʃtem, oʃkoβəʃtaləβem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβəʃkem | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakəʃkem, oʃkoβəʃtaləβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃkoβəʃtaləβeʃem | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakeʃ | oʃkoβəʃtaləβe-βlakeʃem, oʃkoβəʃtaləβem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |