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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oškolem | om oškol |
| 2SG: | oškolet | ot oškol |
| 3SG: | oškola | ok/ogeš oškol |
| 1PL: | oškolena | ona/ogə̑na oškol |
| 2PL: | oškoleda | oda/ogə̑da oškol |
| 3PL: | oškolat | ogə̑t oškol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oškolə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oškol |
| 2SG: | oškolə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oškol |
| 3SG: | oškolə̑š | ə̑š oškol |
| 1PL: | oškolə̑šna | ə̑šna oškol |
| 2PL: | oškolə̑šda | ə̑šda oškol |
| 3PL: | oškolə̑št | ə̑št oškol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oškolenam | oškolen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oškolenat | oškolen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oškolen | oškolen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oškolenna | oškolen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oškolenda | oškolen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oškolenə̑t | oškolen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oškolem ə̑l'e | om oškol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oškolet ə̑l'e | ot oškol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oškola ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oškol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oškolena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oškol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oškoleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oškol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oškolat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oškol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oškolem ulmaš | om oškol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oškolet ulmaš | ot oškol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oškola ulmaš | ok/ogeš oškol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oškolena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oškol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oškoleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oškol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oškolat ulmaš | ogə̑t oškol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oškolenam ə̑l'e | oškolen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oškolenat ə̑l'e | oškolen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oškolen ə̑l'e | oškolen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oškolenna ə̑l'e | oškolen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oškolenda ə̑l'e | oškolen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oškolen ə̑l'e | oškolen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oškolenam ulmaš | oškolen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oškolenat ulmaš | oškolen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oškolen ulmaš | oškolen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oškolenna ulmaš | oškolen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oškolenda ulmaš | oškolen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oškolen ulmaš | oškolen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oškol | it oškol |
| 3SG: | oškolžo | ə̑nže oškol |
| 1PL: | (oškolena) | (ona/ogə̑na oškol) |
| 2PL: | oškolza | ida oškol |
| 3PL: | oškolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oškol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oškolnem | ə̑nem oškol |
| 2SG: | oškolnet | ə̑net oškol |
| 3SG: | oškolneže | ə̑než oškol |
| 1PL: | oškolnena | ə̑nena oškol |
| 2PL: | oškolneda | ə̑neda oškol |
| 3PL: | oškolnešt | ə̑nešt oškol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oškolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oškol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oškolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oškol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oškolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oškol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oškolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oškol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oškolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oškol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oškolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oškol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oškolnet ulmaš | ə̑net oškol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oškolneže ulmaš | ə̑než oškol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oškolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oškol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oškolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oškol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oškolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oškolman |
| Active participle: | oškolšo |
| Passive participle: | oškolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oškolšaš |
| Negative participle: | oškoldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oškolen |
| Negative gerund: | oškolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oškolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oškolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oškolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oškolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oškoldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||