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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkolem | om oʃkol |
| 2SG: | oʃkolet | ot oʃkol |
| 3SG: | oʃkola | ok/ogeʃ oʃkol |
| 1PL: | oʃkolena | ona/ogəna oʃkol |
| 2PL: | oʃkoleda | oda/ogəda oʃkol |
| 3PL: | oʃkolat | ogət oʃkol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkoləʃəm | ʃəm oʃkol |
| 2SG: | oʃkoləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oʃkol |
| 3SG: | oʃkoləʃ | əʃ oʃkol |
| 1PL: | oʃkoləʃna | əʃna oʃkol |
| 2PL: | oʃkoləʃda | əʃda oʃkol |
| 3PL: | oʃkoləʃt | əʃt oʃkol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkolenam | oʃkolen oməl |
| 2SG: | oʃkolenat | oʃkolen otəl |
| 3SG: | oʃkolen | oʃkolen ogəl |
| 1PL: | oʃkolenːa | oʃkolen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oʃkolenda | oʃkolen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oʃkolenət | oʃkolen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkolem əʎe | om oʃkol əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃkolet əʎe | ot oʃkol əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃkola əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oʃkol əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃkolena əʎe | ona/ogəna oʃkol əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃkoleda əʎe | oda/ogəda oʃkol əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃkolat əʎe | ogət oʃkol əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkolem ulmaʃ | om oʃkol ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃkolet ulmaʃ | ot oʃkol ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃkola ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oʃkol ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃkolena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oʃkol ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃkoleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oʃkol ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃkolat ulmaʃ | ogət oʃkol ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkolenam əʎe | oʃkolen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃkolenat əʎe | oʃkolen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃkolen əʎe | oʃkolen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃkolenːa əʎe | oʃkolen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃkolenda əʎe | oʃkolen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃkolen əʎe | oʃkolen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkolenam ulmaʃ | oʃkolen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃkolenat ulmaʃ | oʃkolen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃkolen ulmaʃ | oʃkolen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃkolenːa ulmaʃ | oʃkolen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃkolenda ulmaʃ | oʃkolen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃkolen ulmaʃ | oʃkolen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃkol | it oʃkol |
| 3SG: | oʃkolʒo | ənʒe oʃkol |
| 1PL: | (oʃkolena) | (ona/ogəna oʃkol) |
| 2PL: | oʃkolza | ida oʃkol |
| 3PL: | oʃkoləʃt | ənəʃt oʃkol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkolnem | ənem oʃkol |
| 2SG: | oʃkolnet | ənet oʃkol |
| 3SG: | oʃkolneʒe | əneʒ oʃkol |
| 1PL: | oʃkolnena | ənena oʃkol |
| 2PL: | oʃkolneda | əneda oʃkol |
| 3PL: | oʃkolneʃt | əneʃt oʃkol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkolnem əʎe | ənem oʃkol əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃkolnena əʎe | ənet oʃkol əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃkolneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oʃkol əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃkolnena əʎe | ənena oʃkol əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃkolneda əʎe | əneda oʃkol əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃkolneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oʃkol əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃkolnet ulmaʃ | ənet oʃkol ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃkolneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oʃkol ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oʃkolneda ulmaʃ | əneda oʃkol ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃkolneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oʃkol ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oʃkolaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oʃkolman |
| Active participle: | oʃkolʃo |
| Passive participle: | oʃkolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oʃkolʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oʃkoldəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oʃkolen |
| Negative gerund: | oʃkolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oʃkolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oʃkolmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oʃkolʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oʃkolmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oʃkoldəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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