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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkue€m | om oʃkue€ |
| 2SG: | oʃkue€t | ot oʃkue€ |
| 3SG: | oʃkuea | ok/ogeʃ oʃkue€ |
| 1PL: | oʃkuena | ona/ogəna oʃkue€ |
| 2PL: | oʃkueda | oda/ogəda oʃkue€ |
| 3PL: | oʃkueat | ogət oʃkue€ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkue€ʃəm | ʃəm oʃkue€ |
| 2SG: | oʃkue€ʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oʃkue€ |
| 3SG: | oʃkue€ʃ | əʃ oʃkue€ |
| 1PL: | oʃkueʃna | əʃna oʃkue€ |
| 2PL: | oʃkueʃda | əʃda oʃkue€ |
| 3PL: | oʃkue€ʃt | əʃt oʃkue€ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkuenam | oʃkue€n oməl |
| 2SG: | oʃkuenat | oʃkue€n otəl |
| 3SG: | oʃkue€n | oʃkue€n ogəl |
| 1PL: | oʃkuenːa | oʃkue€n onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oʃkuenda | oʃkue€n odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oʃkue€nət | oʃkue€n ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkue€m əʎe | om oʃkue€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃkue€t əʎe | ot oʃkue€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃkuea əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oʃkue€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃkuena əʎe | ona/ogəna oʃkue€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃkueda əʎe | oda/ogəda oʃkue€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃkueat əʎe | ogət oʃkue€ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkue€m ulmaʃ | om oʃkue€ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃkue€t ulmaʃ | ot oʃkue€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃkuea ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oʃkue€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃkuena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oʃkue€ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃkueda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oʃkue€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃkueat ulmaʃ | ogət oʃkue€ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkuenam əʎe | oʃkue€n oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃkuenat əʎe | oʃkue€n otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃkue€n əʎe | oʃkue€n ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃkuenːa əʎe | oʃkue€n onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃkuenda əʎe | oʃkue€n odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃkue€n əʎe | oʃkue€n ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkuenam ulmaʃ | oʃkue€n oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃkuenat ulmaʃ | oʃkue€n otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃkue€n ulmaʃ | oʃkue€n ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃkuenːa ulmaʃ | oʃkue€n onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃkuenda ulmaʃ | oʃkue€n odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃkue€n ulmaʃ | oʃkue€n ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃkue€ | it oʃkue€ |
| 3SG: | oʃkue€ʒe | ənʒe oʃkue€ |
| 1PL: | (oʃkuena) | (ona/ogəna oʃkue€) |
| 2PL: | oʃkue€za | ida oʃkue€ |
| 3PL: | oʃkue€ʃt | ənəʃt oʃkue€ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkuenem | ənem oʃkue€ |
| 2SG: | oʃkuenet | ənet oʃkue€ |
| 3SG: | oʃkueneʒe | əneʒ oʃkue€ |
| 1PL: | oʃkuenena | ənena oʃkue€ |
| 2PL: | oʃkueneda | əneda oʃkue€ |
| 3PL: | oʃkueneʃt | əneʃt oʃkue€ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃkuenem əʎe | ənem oʃkue€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃkuenena əʎe | ənet oʃkue€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃkueneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oʃkue€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃkuenena əʎe | ənena oʃkue€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃkueneda əʎe | əneda oʃkue€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃkueneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oʃkue€ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃkuenet ulmaʃ | ənet oʃkue€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃkueneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oʃkue€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oʃkueneda ulmaʃ | əneda oʃkue€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃkueneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oʃkue€ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oʃkueaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oʃkueman |
| Active participle: | oʃkue€ʃe |
| Passive participle: | oʃkue€me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oʃkueʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oʃkue€dəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oʃkue€n |
| Negative gerund: | oʃkuede |
| Gerund of prior action: | oʃkuemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oʃkuemeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oʃkueʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oʃkuemaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oʃkuedəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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