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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošlagajə̑kem | om ošlagajə̑k |
| 2SG: | ošlagajə̑ket | ot ošlagajə̑k |
| 3SG: | ošlagajə̑ka | ok/ogeš ošlagajə̑k |
| 1PL: | ošlagajə̑kena | ona/ogə̑na ošlagajə̑k |
| 2PL: | ošlagajə̑keda | oda/ogə̑da ošlagajə̑k |
| 3PL: | ošlagajə̑kat | ogə̑t ošlagajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošlagajə̑kə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ošlagajə̑k |
| 2SG: | ošlagajə̑kə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ošlagajə̑k |
| 3SG: | ošlagajə̑kə̑š | ə̑š ošlagajə̑k |
| 1PL: | ošlagajə̑kə̑šna | ə̑šna ošlagajə̑k |
| 2PL: | ošlagajə̑kə̑šda | ə̑šda ošlagajə̑k |
| 3PL: | ošlagajə̑kə̑št | ə̑št ošlagajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošlagajə̑kenam | ošlagajə̑ken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ošlagajə̑kenat | ošlagajə̑ken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ošlagajə̑ken | ošlagajə̑ken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ošlagajə̑kenna | ošlagajə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ošlagajə̑kenda | ošlagajə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ošlagajə̑kenə̑t | ošlagajə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošlagajə̑kem ə̑l'e | om ošlagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošlagajə̑ket ə̑l'e | ot ošlagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošlagajə̑ka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ošlagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošlagajə̑kena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ošlagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošlagajə̑keda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ošlagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošlagajə̑kat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ošlagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošlagajə̑kem ulmaš | om ošlagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošlagajə̑ket ulmaš | ot ošlagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošlagajə̑ka ulmaš | ok/ogeš ošlagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošlagajə̑kena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ošlagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošlagajə̑keda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ošlagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošlagajə̑kat ulmaš | ogə̑t ošlagajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošlagajə̑kenam ə̑l'e | ošlagajə̑ken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošlagajə̑kenat ə̑l'e | ošlagajə̑ken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošlagajə̑ken ə̑l'e | ošlagajə̑ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošlagajə̑kenna ə̑l'e | ošlagajə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošlagajə̑kenda ə̑l'e | ošlagajə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošlagajə̑ken ə̑l'e | ošlagajə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošlagajə̑kenam ulmaš | ošlagajə̑ken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošlagajə̑kenat ulmaš | ošlagajə̑ken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošlagajə̑ken ulmaš | ošlagajə̑ken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošlagajə̑kenna ulmaš | ošlagajə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošlagajə̑kenda ulmaš | ošlagajə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošlagajə̑ken ulmaš | ošlagajə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošlagajə̑k | it ošlagajə̑k |
| 3SG: | ošlagajə̑kše | ə̑nže ošlagajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (ošlagajə̑kena) | (ona/ogə̑na ošlagajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | ošlagajə̑ksa | ida ošlagajə̑k |
| 3PL: | ošlagajə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ošlagajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošlagajə̑knem | ə̑nem ošlagajə̑k |
| 2SG: | ošlagajə̑knet | ə̑net ošlagajə̑k |
| 3SG: | ošlagajə̑kneže | ə̑než ošlagajə̑k |
| 1PL: | ošlagajə̑knena | ə̑nena ošlagajə̑k |
| 2PL: | ošlagajə̑kneda | ə̑neda ošlagajə̑k |
| 3PL: | ošlagajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt ošlagajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošlagajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ošlagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošlagajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ošlagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošlagajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ošlagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošlagajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ošlagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošlagajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ošlagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošlagajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ošlagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošlagajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net ošlagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošlagajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než ošlagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ošlagajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ošlagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošlagajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ošlagajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ošlagajə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ošlagajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | ošlagajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | ošlagajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ošlagajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | ošlagajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ošlagajə̑ken |
| Negative gerund: | ošlagajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ošlagajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ošlagajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ošlagajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ošlagajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ošlagajə̑kdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||