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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃlapkam | om oʃlapka |
| 2SG: | oʃlapkat | ot oʃlapka |
| 3SG: | oʃlapka | ok/ogeʃ oʃlapka |
| 1PL: | oʃlapkana | ona/ogəna oʃlapka |
| 2PL: | oʃlapkada | oda/ogəda oʃlapka |
| 3PL: | oʃlapkat | ogət oʃlapka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃlapkaʃəm | ʃəm oʃlapka |
| 2SG: | oʃlapkaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oʃlapka |
| 3SG: | oʃlapkaʃ | əʃ oʃlapka |
| 1PL: | oʃlapkaʃna | əʃna oʃlapka |
| 2PL: | oʃlapkaʃda | əʃda oʃlapka |
| 3PL: | oʃlapkaʃt | əʃt oʃlapka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃlapkanam | oʃlapkan oməl |
| 2SG: | oʃlapkanat | oʃlapkan otəl |
| 3SG: | oʃlapkan | oʃlapkan ogəl |
| 1PL: | oʃlapkanːa | oʃlapkan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oʃlapkanda | oʃlapkan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oʃlapkanət | oʃlapkan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃlapkam əʎe | om oʃlapka əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃlapkat əʎe | ot oʃlapka əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃlapka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oʃlapka əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃlapkana əʎe | ona/ogəna oʃlapka əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃlapkada əʎe | oda/ogəda oʃlapka əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃlapkat əʎe | ogət oʃlapka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃlapkam ulmaʃ | om oʃlapka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃlapkat ulmaʃ | ot oʃlapka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃlapka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oʃlapka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃlapkana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oʃlapka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃlapkada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oʃlapka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃlapkat ulmaʃ | ogət oʃlapka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃlapkanam əʎe | oʃlapkan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃlapkanat əʎe | oʃlapkan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃlapkan əʎe | oʃlapkan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃlapkanːa əʎe | oʃlapkan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃlapkanda əʎe | oʃlapkan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃlapkan əʎe | oʃlapkan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃlapkanam ulmaʃ | oʃlapkan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃlapkanat ulmaʃ | oʃlapkan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃlapkan ulmaʃ | oʃlapkan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃlapkanːa ulmaʃ | oʃlapkan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃlapkanda ulmaʃ | oʃlapkan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃlapkan ulmaʃ | oʃlapkan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃlapka | it oʃlapka |
| 3SG: | oʃlapkaʒe | ənʒe oʃlapka |
| 1PL: | (oʃlapkana) | (ona/ogəna oʃlapka) |
| 2PL: | oʃlapkaza | ida oʃlapka |
| 3PL: | oʃlapkaʃt | ənəʃt oʃlapka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃlapkanem | ənem oʃlapka |
| 2SG: | oʃlapkanet | ənet oʃlapka |
| 3SG: | oʃlapkaneʒe | əneʒ oʃlapka |
| 1PL: | oʃlapkanena | ənena oʃlapka |
| 2PL: | oʃlapkaneda | əneda oʃlapka |
| 3PL: | oʃlapkaneʃt | əneʃt oʃlapka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃlapkanem əʎe | ənem oʃlapka əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃlapkanena əʎe | ənet oʃlapka əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃlapkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oʃlapka əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃlapkanena əʎe | ənena oʃlapka əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃlapkaneda əʎe | əneda oʃlapka əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃlapkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oʃlapka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃlapkanet ulmaʃ | ənet oʃlapka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃlapkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oʃlapka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oʃlapkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda oʃlapka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃlapkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oʃlapka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oʃlapkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oʃlapkaman |
| Active participle: | oʃlapkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | oʃlapkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oʃlapkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oʃlapkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oʃlapkan |
| Negative gerund: | oʃlapkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oʃlapkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oʃlapkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oʃlapkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oʃlapkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oʃlapkadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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