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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ošmagijak |
Genitive: | ošmagijakə̑n |
Dative: | ošmagijaklan |
Accusative: | ošmagijakə̑m |
Comparative: | ošmagijakla |
Comitative: | ošmagijakge |
Inessive: | ošmagijakə̑šte |
Illative: | ošmagijakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ošmagijakeš |
1SG: | ošmagijakem |
2SG: | ošmagijaket |
3SG: | ošmagijakše |
1PL: | ošmagijakna |
2PL: | ošmagijakda |
3PL: | ošmagijakə̑št |
Plural (1): | ošmagijak-βlak |
Plural (2): | ošmagijak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ošmagijakla |
Sociative Plural: | ošmagijakmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ošmagijakem | ošmagijak-βlak | ošmagijak-βlakem, ošmagijakem-βlak |
Genitive: | ošmagijakemə̑n | ošmagijak-βlakə̑n | ošmagijak-βlakemə̑n, ošmagijakem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ošmagijakemlan, ošmagijaklanem | ošmagijak-βlaklan | ošmagijak-βlakemlan, ošmagijakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ošmagijakemə̑m | ošmagijak-βlakə̑m | ošmagijak-βlakemə̑m, ošmagijakem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ošmagijakemla, ošmagijaklam | ošmagijak-βlakla | ošmagijak-βlakemla, ošmagijakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ošmagijakemge | ošmagijak-βlakge | ošmagijak-βlakemge, ošmagijakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ošmagijakə̑štem | ošmagijak-βlakə̑šte | ošmagijak-βlakə̑štem, ošmagijakem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ošmagijakə̑škem | ošmagijak-βlakə̑š(ke) | ošmagijak-βlakə̑škem, ošmagijakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ošmagijakešem | ošmagijak-βlakeš | ošmagijak-βlakešem, ošmagijakem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |