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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃmagolem | om oʃmagol |
| 2SG: | oʃmagolet | ot oʃmagol |
| 3SG: | oʃmagola | ok/ogeʃ oʃmagol |
| 1PL: | oʃmagolena | ona/ogəna oʃmagol |
| 2PL: | oʃmagoleda | oda/ogəda oʃmagol |
| 3PL: | oʃmagolat | ogət oʃmagol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃmagoləʃəm | ʃəm oʃmagol |
| 2SG: | oʃmagoləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oʃmagol |
| 3SG: | oʃmagoləʃ | əʃ oʃmagol |
| 1PL: | oʃmagoləʃna | əʃna oʃmagol |
| 2PL: | oʃmagoləʃda | əʃda oʃmagol |
| 3PL: | oʃmagoləʃt | əʃt oʃmagol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃmagolenam | oʃmagolen oməl |
| 2SG: | oʃmagolenat | oʃmagolen otəl |
| 3SG: | oʃmagolen | oʃmagolen ogəl |
| 1PL: | oʃmagolenːa | oʃmagolen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oʃmagolenda | oʃmagolen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oʃmagolenət | oʃmagolen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃmagolem əʎe | om oʃmagol əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃmagolet əʎe | ot oʃmagol əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃmagola əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oʃmagol əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃmagolena əʎe | ona/ogəna oʃmagol əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃmagoleda əʎe | oda/ogəda oʃmagol əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃmagolat əʎe | ogət oʃmagol əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃmagolem ulmaʃ | om oʃmagol ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃmagolet ulmaʃ | ot oʃmagol ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃmagola ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oʃmagol ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃmagolena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oʃmagol ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃmagoleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oʃmagol ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃmagolat ulmaʃ | ogət oʃmagol ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃmagolenam əʎe | oʃmagolen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃmagolenat əʎe | oʃmagolen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃmagolen əʎe | oʃmagolen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃmagolenːa əʎe | oʃmagolen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃmagolenda əʎe | oʃmagolen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃmagolen əʎe | oʃmagolen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃmagolenam ulmaʃ | oʃmagolen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃmagolenat ulmaʃ | oʃmagolen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃmagolen ulmaʃ | oʃmagolen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃmagolenːa ulmaʃ | oʃmagolen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃmagolenda ulmaʃ | oʃmagolen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃmagolen ulmaʃ | oʃmagolen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃmagol | it oʃmagol |
| 3SG: | oʃmagolʒo | ənʒe oʃmagol |
| 1PL: | (oʃmagolena) | (ona/ogəna oʃmagol) |
| 2PL: | oʃmagolza | ida oʃmagol |
| 3PL: | oʃmagoləʃt | ənəʃt oʃmagol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃmagolnem | ənem oʃmagol |
| 2SG: | oʃmagolnet | ənet oʃmagol |
| 3SG: | oʃmagolneʒe | əneʒ oʃmagol |
| 1PL: | oʃmagolnena | ənena oʃmagol |
| 2PL: | oʃmagolneda | əneda oʃmagol |
| 3PL: | oʃmagolneʃt | əneʃt oʃmagol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃmagolnem əʎe | ənem oʃmagol əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃmagolnena əʎe | ənet oʃmagol əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃmagolneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oʃmagol əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃmagolnena əʎe | ənena oʃmagol əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃmagolneda əʎe | əneda oʃmagol əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃmagolneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oʃmagol əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃmagolnet ulmaʃ | ənet oʃmagol ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃmagolneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oʃmagol ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oʃmagolneda ulmaʃ | əneda oʃmagol ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃmagolneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oʃmagol ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oʃmagolaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oʃmagolman |
| Active participle: | oʃmagolʃo |
| Passive participle: | oʃmagolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oʃmagolʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oʃmagoldəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oʃmagolen |
| Negative gerund: | oʃmagolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oʃmagolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oʃmagolmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oʃmagolʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oʃmagolmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oʃmagoldəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||