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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmajolem | om ošmajol |
| 2SG: | ošmajolet | ot ošmajol |
| 3SG: | ošmajola | ok/ogeš ošmajol |
| 1PL: | ošmajolena | ona/ogə̑na ošmajol |
| 2PL: | ošmajoleda | oda/ogə̑da ošmajol |
| 3PL: | ošmajolat | ogə̑t ošmajol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmajolə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ošmajol |
| 2SG: | ošmajolə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ošmajol |
| 3SG: | ošmajolə̑š | ə̑š ošmajol |
| 1PL: | ošmajolə̑šna | ə̑šna ošmajol |
| 2PL: | ošmajolə̑šda | ə̑šda ošmajol |
| 3PL: | ošmajolə̑št | ə̑št ošmajol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmajolenam | ošmajolen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ošmajolenat | ošmajolen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ošmajolen | ošmajolen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ošmajolenna | ošmajolen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ošmajolenda | ošmajolen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ošmajolenə̑t | ošmajolen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmajolem ə̑l'e | om ošmajol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmajolet ə̑l'e | ot ošmajol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmajola ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ošmajol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmajolena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ošmajol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmajoleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ošmajol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmajolat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ošmajol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmajolem ulmaš | om ošmajol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošmajolet ulmaš | ot ošmajol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmajola ulmaš | ok/ogeš ošmajol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošmajolena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ošmajol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošmajoleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ošmajol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmajolat ulmaš | ogə̑t ošmajol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmajolenam ə̑l'e | ošmajolen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmajolenat ə̑l'e | ošmajolen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmajolen ə̑l'e | ošmajolen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmajolenna ə̑l'e | ošmajolen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmajolenda ə̑l'e | ošmajolen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmajolen ə̑l'e | ošmajolen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmajolenam ulmaš | ošmajolen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošmajolenat ulmaš | ošmajolen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmajolen ulmaš | ošmajolen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošmajolenna ulmaš | ošmajolen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošmajolenda ulmaš | ošmajolen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmajolen ulmaš | ošmajolen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošmajol | it ošmajol |
| 3SG: | ošmajolžo | ə̑nže ošmajol |
| 1PL: | (ošmajolena) | (ona/ogə̑na ošmajol) |
| 2PL: | ošmajolza | ida ošmajol |
| 3PL: | ošmajolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ošmajol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmajolnem | ə̑nem ošmajol |
| 2SG: | ošmajolnet | ə̑net ošmajol |
| 3SG: | ošmajolneže | ə̑než ošmajol |
| 1PL: | ošmajolnena | ə̑nena ošmajol |
| 2PL: | ošmajolneda | ə̑neda ošmajol |
| 3PL: | ošmajolnešt | ə̑nešt ošmajol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmajolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ošmajol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmajolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ošmajol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmajolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ošmajol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmajolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ošmajol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmajolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ošmajol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmajolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ošmajol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošmajolnet ulmaš | ə̑net ošmajol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmajolneže ulmaš | ə̑než ošmajol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ošmajolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ošmajol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmajolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ošmajol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ošmajolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ošmajolman |
| Active participle: | ošmajolšo |
| Passive participle: | ošmajolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ošmajolšaš |
| Negative participle: | ošmajoldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ošmajolen |
| Negative gerund: | ošmajolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ošmajolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ošmajolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ošmajolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ošmajolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ošmajoldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||