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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmarijem | om ošmarij |
| 2SG: | ošmarijet | ot ošmarij |
| 3SG: | ošmarija | ok/ogeš ošmarij |
| 1PL: | ošmarijena | ona/ogə̑na ošmarij |
| 2PL: | ošmarijeda | oda/ogə̑da ošmarij |
| 3PL: | ošmarijat | ogə̑t ošmarij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmarijə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ošmarij |
| 2SG: | ošmarijə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ošmarij |
| 3SG: | ošmarijə̑š | ə̑š ošmarij |
| 1PL: | ošmarijə̑šna | ə̑šna ošmarij |
| 2PL: | ošmarijə̑šda | ə̑šda ošmarij |
| 3PL: | ošmarijə̑št | ə̑št ošmarij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmarijenam | ošmarijen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ošmarijenat | ošmarijen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ošmarijen | ošmarijen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ošmarijenna | ošmarijen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ošmarijenda | ošmarijen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ošmarijenə̑t | ošmarijen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmarijem ə̑l'e | om ošmarij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmarijet ə̑l'e | ot ošmarij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmarija ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ošmarij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmarijena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ošmarij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmarijeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ošmarij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmarijat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ošmarij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmarijem ulmaš | om ošmarij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošmarijet ulmaš | ot ošmarij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmarija ulmaš | ok/ogeš ošmarij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošmarijena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ošmarij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošmarijeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ošmarij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmarijat ulmaš | ogə̑t ošmarij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmarijenam ə̑l'e | ošmarijen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmarijenat ə̑l'e | ošmarijen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmarijen ə̑l'e | ošmarijen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmarijenna ə̑l'e | ošmarijen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmarijenda ə̑l'e | ošmarijen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmarijen ə̑l'e | ošmarijen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmarijenam ulmaš | ošmarijen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošmarijenat ulmaš | ošmarijen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmarijen ulmaš | ošmarijen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošmarijenna ulmaš | ošmarijen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošmarijenda ulmaš | ošmarijen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmarijen ulmaš | ošmarijen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošmarij | it ošmarij |
| 3SG: | ošmarijže | ə̑nže ošmarij |
| 1PL: | (ošmarijena) | (ona/ogə̑na ošmarij) |
| 2PL: | ošmarijza | ida ošmarij |
| 3PL: | ošmarijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ošmarij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmarijnem | ə̑nem ošmarij |
| 2SG: | ošmarijnet | ə̑net ošmarij |
| 3SG: | ošmarijneže | ə̑než ošmarij |
| 1PL: | ošmarijnena | ə̑nena ošmarij |
| 2PL: | ošmarijneda | ə̑neda ošmarij |
| 3PL: | ošmarijnešt | ə̑nešt ošmarij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmarijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ošmarij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmarijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ošmarij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmarijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ošmarij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmarijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ošmarij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmarijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ošmarij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmarijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ošmarij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošmarijnet ulmaš | ə̑net ošmarij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmarijneže ulmaš | ə̑než ošmarij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ošmarijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ošmarij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmarijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ošmarij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ošmarijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ošmarijman |
| Active participle: | ošmarijše |
| Passive participle: | ošmarijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ošmarijšaš |
| Negative participle: | ošmarijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ošmarijen |
| Negative gerund: | ošmarijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ošmarijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ošmarijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ošmarijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ošmarijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ošmarijdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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