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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmanem | om ošman |
| 2SG: | ošmanet | ot ošman |
| 3SG: | ošmana | ok/ogeš ošman |
| 1PL: | ošmanena | ona/ogə̑na ošman |
| 2PL: | ošmaneda | oda/ogə̑da ošman |
| 3PL: | ošmanat | ogə̑t ošman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ošman |
| 2SG: | ošmanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ošman |
| 3SG: | ošmanə̑š | ə̑š ošman |
| 1PL: | ošmanə̑šna | ə̑šna ošman |
| 2PL: | ošmanə̑šda | ə̑šda ošman |
| 3PL: | ošmanə̑št | ə̑št ošman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmanenam | ošmanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ošmanenat | ošmanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ošmanen | ošmanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ošmanenna | ošmanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ošmanenda | ošmanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ošmanenə̑t | ošmanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmanem ə̑l'e | om ošman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmanet ə̑l'e | ot ošman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ošman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ošman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ošman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ošman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmanem ulmaš | om ošman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošmanet ulmaš | ot ošman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmana ulmaš | ok/ogeš ošman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošmanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ošman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošmaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ošman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmanat ulmaš | ogə̑t ošman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmanenam ə̑l'e | ošmanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmanenat ə̑l'e | ošmanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmanen ə̑l'e | ošmanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmanenna ə̑l'e | ošmanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmanenda ə̑l'e | ošmanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmanen ə̑l'e | ošmanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmanenam ulmaš | ošmanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošmanenat ulmaš | ošmanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmanen ulmaš | ošmanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošmanenna ulmaš | ošmanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošmanenda ulmaš | ošmanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmanen ulmaš | ošmanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošman | it ošman |
| 3SG: | ošmanže | ə̑nže ošman |
| 1PL: | (ošmanena) | (ona/ogə̑na ošman) |
| 2PL: | ošmanza | ida ošman |
| 3PL: | ošmanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ošman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmannem | ə̑nem ošman |
| 2SG: | ošmannet | ə̑net ošman |
| 3SG: | ošmanneže | ə̑než ošman |
| 1PL: | ošmannena | ə̑nena ošman |
| 2PL: | ošmanneda | ə̑neda ošman |
| 3PL: | ošmannešt | ə̑nešt ošman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ošman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ošman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ošman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ošman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ošman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ošman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošmannet ulmaš | ə̑net ošman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmanneže ulmaš | ə̑než ošman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ošmanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ošman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ošman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ošmanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ošmanman |
| Active participle: | ošmanše |
| Passive participle: | ošmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ošmanšaš |
| Negative participle: | ošmandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ošmanen |
| Negative gerund: | ošmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ošmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ošmanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ošmanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ošmanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ošmandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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