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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃmanem | om oʃman |
| 2SG: | oʃmanet | ot oʃman |
| 3SG: | oʃmana | ok/ogeʃ oʃman |
| 1PL: | oʃmanena | ona/ogəna oʃman |
| 2PL: | oʃmaneda | oda/ogəda oʃman |
| 3PL: | oʃmanat | ogət oʃman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃmanəʃəm | ʃəm oʃman |
| 2SG: | oʃmanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oʃman |
| 3SG: | oʃmanəʃ | əʃ oʃman |
| 1PL: | oʃmanəʃna | əʃna oʃman |
| 2PL: | oʃmanəʃda | əʃda oʃman |
| 3PL: | oʃmanəʃt | əʃt oʃman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃmanenam | oʃmanen oməl |
| 2SG: | oʃmanenat | oʃmanen otəl |
| 3SG: | oʃmanen | oʃmanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | oʃmanenːa | oʃmanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oʃmanenda | oʃmanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oʃmanenət | oʃmanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃmanem əʎe | om oʃman əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃmanet əʎe | ot oʃman əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃmana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oʃman əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃmanena əʎe | ona/ogəna oʃman əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃmaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda oʃman əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃmanat əʎe | ogət oʃman əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃmanem ulmaʃ | om oʃman ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃmanet ulmaʃ | ot oʃman ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃmana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oʃman ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃmanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oʃman ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃmaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oʃman ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃmanat ulmaʃ | ogət oʃman ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃmanenam əʎe | oʃmanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃmanenat əʎe | oʃmanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃmanen əʎe | oʃmanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃmanenːa əʎe | oʃmanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃmanenda əʎe | oʃmanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃmanen əʎe | oʃmanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃmanenam ulmaʃ | oʃmanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃmanenat ulmaʃ | oʃmanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃmanen ulmaʃ | oʃmanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃmanenːa ulmaʃ | oʃmanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃmanenda ulmaʃ | oʃmanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃmanen ulmaʃ | oʃmanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃman | it oʃman |
| 3SG: | oʃmanʒe | ənʒe oʃman |
| 1PL: | (oʃmanena) | (ona/ogəna oʃman) |
| 2PL: | oʃmanza | ida oʃman |
| 3PL: | oʃmanəʃt | ənəʃt oʃman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃmanːem | ənem oʃman |
| 2SG: | oʃmanːet | ənet oʃman |
| 3SG: | oʃmanːeʒe | əneʒ oʃman |
| 1PL: | oʃmanːena | ənena oʃman |
| 2PL: | oʃmanːeda | əneda oʃman |
| 3PL: | oʃmanːeʃt | əneʃt oʃman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃmanːem əʎe | ənem oʃman əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃmanːena əʎe | ənet oʃman əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃmanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ oʃman əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃmanːena əʎe | ənena oʃman əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃmanːeda əʎe | əneda oʃman əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃmanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt oʃman əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃmanːet ulmaʃ | ənet oʃman ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃmanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oʃman ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oʃmanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda oʃman ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃmanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oʃman ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oʃmanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oʃmanman |
| Active participle: | oʃmanʃe |
| Passive participle: | oʃmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oʃmanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oʃmandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oʃmanen |
| Negative gerund: | oʃmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | oʃmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oʃmanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oʃmanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oʃmanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oʃmandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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