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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmajem | om ošma |
| 2SG: | ošmajet | ot ošma |
| 3SG: | ošmaa | ok/ogeš ošma |
| 1PL: | ošmajena | ona/ogə̑na ošma |
| 2PL: | ošmajeda | oda/ogə̑da ošma |
| 3PL: | ošmaat | ogə̑t ošma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmašə̑m | šə̑m ošma |
| 2SG: | ošmašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ošma |
| 3SG: | ošmaš | ə̑š ošma |
| 1PL: | ošmašna | ə̑šna ošma |
| 2PL: | ošmašda | ə̑šda ošma |
| 3PL: | ošmašt | ə̑št ošma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmajenam | ošmajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ošmajenat | ošmajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ošmajen | ošmajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ošmajenna | ošmajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ošmajenda | ošmajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ošmajenə̑t | ošmajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmajem ə̑l'e | om ošma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmajet ə̑l'e | ot ošma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmaa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ošma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ošma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ošma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmaat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ošma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmajem ulmaš | om ošma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošmajet ulmaš | ot ošma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmaa ulmaš | ok/ogeš ošma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošmajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ošma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošmajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ošma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmaat ulmaš | ogə̑t ošma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmajenam ə̑l'e | ošmajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmajenat ə̑l'e | ošmajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmajen ə̑l'e | ošmajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmajenna ə̑l'e | ošmajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmajenda ə̑l'e | ošmajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmajen ə̑l'e | ošmajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmajenam ulmaš | ošmajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ošmajenat ulmaš | ošmajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmajen ulmaš | ošmajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ošmajenna ulmaš | ošmajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ošmajenda ulmaš | ošmajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmajen ulmaš | ošmajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošma | it ošma |
| 3SG: | ošmaže | ə̑nže ošma |
| 1PL: | (ošmajena) | (ona/ogə̑na ošma) |
| 2PL: | ošmaza | ida ošma |
| 3PL: | ošmašt | ə̑nə̑št ošma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmanem | ə̑nem ošma |
| 2SG: | ošmanet | ə̑net ošma |
| 3SG: | ošmaneže | ə̑než ošma |
| 1PL: | ošmanena | ə̑nena ošma |
| 2PL: | ošmaneda | ə̑neda ošma |
| 3PL: | ošmanešt | ə̑nešt ošma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ošmanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ošma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ošmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ošma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ošmaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ošma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ošmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ošma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ošmaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ošma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ošmanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ošma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ošmanet ulmaš | ə̑net ošma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ošmaneže ulmaš | ə̑než ošma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ošmaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ošma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ošmanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ošma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ošmaaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ošmaman |
| Active participle: | ošmaše |
| Passive participle: | ošmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ošmašaš |
| Negative participle: | ošmadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ošmajen |
| Negative gerund: | ošmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ošmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ošmameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ošmašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ošmamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ošmadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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