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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃmajem | om oʃma |
| 2SG: | oʃmajet | ot oʃma |
| 3SG: | oʃmaː | ok/ogeʃ oʃma |
| 1PL: | oʃmajena | ona/ogəna oʃma |
| 2PL: | oʃmajeda | oda/ogəda oʃma |
| 3PL: | oʃmaːt | ogət oʃma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃmaʃəm | ʃəm oʃma |
| 2SG: | oʃmaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oʃma |
| 3SG: | oʃmaʃ | əʃ oʃma |
| 1PL: | oʃmaʃna | əʃna oʃma |
| 2PL: | oʃmaʃda | əʃda oʃma |
| 3PL: | oʃmaʃt | əʃt oʃma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃmajenam | oʃmajen oməl |
| 2SG: | oʃmajenat | oʃmajen otəl |
| 3SG: | oʃmajen | oʃmajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | oʃmajenːa | oʃmajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oʃmajenda | oʃmajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oʃmajenət | oʃmajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃmajem əʎe | om oʃma əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃmajet əʎe | ot oʃma əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃmaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oʃma əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃmajena əʎe | ona/ogəna oʃma əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃmajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda oʃma əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃmaːt əʎe | ogət oʃma əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃmajem ulmaʃ | om oʃma ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃmajet ulmaʃ | ot oʃma ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃmaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oʃma ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃmajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oʃma ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃmajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oʃma ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃmaːt ulmaʃ | ogət oʃma ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃmajenam əʎe | oʃmajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃmajenat əʎe | oʃmajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃmajen əʎe | oʃmajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃmajenːa əʎe | oʃmajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃmajenda əʎe | oʃmajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃmajen əʎe | oʃmajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃmajenam ulmaʃ | oʃmajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃmajenat ulmaʃ | oʃmajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃmajen ulmaʃ | oʃmajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃmajenːa ulmaʃ | oʃmajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃmajenda ulmaʃ | oʃmajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃmajen ulmaʃ | oʃmajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃma | it oʃma |
| 3SG: | oʃmaʒe | ənʒe oʃma |
| 1PL: | (oʃmajena) | (ona/ogəna oʃma) |
| 2PL: | oʃmaza | ida oʃma |
| 3PL: | oʃmaʃt | ənəʃt oʃma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃmanem | ənem oʃma |
| 2SG: | oʃmanet | ənet oʃma |
| 3SG: | oʃmaneʒe | əneʒ oʃma |
| 1PL: | oʃmanena | ənena oʃma |
| 2PL: | oʃmaneda | əneda oʃma |
| 3PL: | oʃmaneʃt | əneʃt oʃma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃmanem əʎe | ənem oʃma əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃmanena əʎe | ənet oʃma əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃmaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oʃma əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃmanena əʎe | ənena oʃma əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃmaneda əʎe | əneda oʃma əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃmaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oʃma əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃmanet ulmaʃ | ənet oʃma ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃmaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oʃma ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oʃmaneda ulmaʃ | əneda oʃma ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃmaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oʃma ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oʃmaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oʃmaman |
| Active participle: | oʃmaʃe |
| Passive participle: | oʃmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oʃmaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oʃmadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oʃmajen |
| Negative gerund: | oʃmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oʃmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oʃmameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oʃmaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oʃmamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oʃmadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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