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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oʃːun |
Genitive: | oʃːunən |
Dative: | oʃːunlan |
Accusative: | oʃːunəm |
Comparative: | oʃːunla |
Comitative: | oʃːunge |
Inessive: | oʃːunəʃto |
Illative: | oʃːunəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | oʃːuneʃ |
1SG: | oʃːunem |
2SG: | oʃːunet |
3SG: | oʃːunʒo |
1PL: | oʃːunːa |
2PL: | oʃːunda |
3PL: | oʃːunəʃt |
Plural (1): | oʃːun-βlak |
Plural (2): | oʃːun-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oʃːunla |
Sociative Plural: | oʃːunmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oʃːunem | oʃːun-βlak | oʃːun-βlakem, oʃːunem-βlak |
Genitive: | oʃːunemən | oʃːun-βlakən | oʃːun-βlakemən, oʃːunem-βlakən |
Dative: | oʃːunemlan, oʃːunlanem | oʃːun-βlaklan | oʃːun-βlakemlan, oʃːunem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oʃːuneməm | oʃːun-βlakəm | oʃːun-βlakeməm, oʃːunem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oʃːunemla, oʃːunlam | oʃːun-βlakla | oʃːun-βlakemla, oʃːunem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oʃːunemge | oʃːun-βlakge | oʃːun-βlakemge, oʃːunem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oʃːunəʃtem | oʃːun-βlakəʃte | oʃːun-βlakəʃtem, oʃːunem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oʃːunəʃkem | oʃːun-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃːun-βlakəʃkem, oʃːunem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃːuneʃem | oʃːun-βlakeʃ | oʃːun-βlakeʃem, oʃːunem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |