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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-olajem | om oš-ola |
| 2SG: | oš-olajet | ot oš-ola |
| 3SG: | oš-olaa | ok/ogeš oš-ola |
| 1PL: | oš-olajena | ona/ogə̑na oš-ola |
| 2PL: | oš-olajeda | oda/ogə̑da oš-ola |
| 3PL: | oš-olaat | ogə̑t oš-ola |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-olašə̑m | šə̑m oš-ola |
| 2SG: | oš-olašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oš-ola |
| 3SG: | oš-olaš | ə̑š oš-ola |
| 1PL: | oš-olašna | ə̑šna oš-ola |
| 2PL: | oš-olašda | ə̑šda oš-ola |
| 3PL: | oš-olašt | ə̑št oš-ola |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-olajenam | oš-olajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oš-olajenat | oš-olajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oš-olajen | oš-olajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oš-olajenna | oš-olajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oš-olajenda | oš-olajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oš-olajenə̑t | oš-olajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-olajem ə̑l'e | om oš-ola ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-olajet ə̑l'e | ot oš-ola ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-olaa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oš-ola ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-olajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oš-ola ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-olajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oš-ola ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-olaat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oš-ola ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-olajem ulmaš | om oš-ola ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-olajet ulmaš | ot oš-ola ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-olaa ulmaš | ok/ogeš oš-ola ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-olajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oš-ola ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-olajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oš-ola ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-olaat ulmaš | ogə̑t oš-ola ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-olajenam ə̑l'e | oš-olajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-olajenat ə̑l'e | oš-olajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-olajen ə̑l'e | oš-olajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-olajenna ə̑l'e | oš-olajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-olajenda ə̑l'e | oš-olajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-olajen ə̑l'e | oš-olajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-olajenam ulmaš | oš-olajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-olajenat ulmaš | oš-olajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-olajen ulmaš | oš-olajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-olajenna ulmaš | oš-olajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-olajenda ulmaš | oš-olajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-olajen ulmaš | oš-olajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-ola | it oš-ola |
| 3SG: | oš-olaže | ə̑nže oš-ola |
| 1PL: | (oš-olajena) | (ona/ogə̑na oš-ola) |
| 2PL: | oš-olaza | ida oš-ola |
| 3PL: | oš-olašt | ə̑nə̑št oš-ola |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-olanem | ə̑nem oš-ola |
| 2SG: | oš-olanet | ə̑net oš-ola |
| 3SG: | oš-olaneže | ə̑než oš-ola |
| 1PL: | oš-olanena | ə̑nena oš-ola |
| 2PL: | oš-olaneda | ə̑neda oš-ola |
| 3PL: | oš-olanešt | ə̑nešt oš-ola |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-olanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oš-ola ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-olanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oš-ola ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-olaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oš-ola ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-olanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oš-ola ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-olaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oš-ola ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-olanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oš-ola ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-olanet ulmaš | ə̑net oš-ola ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-olaneže ulmaš | ə̑než oš-ola ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oš-olaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oš-ola ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-olanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oš-ola ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oš-olaaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oš-olaman |
| Active participle: | oš-olaše |
| Passive participle: | oš-olame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oš-olašaš |
| Negative participle: | oš-oladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oš-olajen |
| Negative gerund: | oš-olade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oš-olamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oš-olameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oš-olašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oš-olamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oš-oladə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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