 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-pal'tkam | om oš-pal'tka |
| 2SG: | oš-pal'tkat | ot oš-pal'tka |
| 3SG: | oš-pal'tka | ok/ogeš oš-pal'tka |
| 1PL: | oš-pal'tkana | ona/ogə̑na oš-pal'tka |
| 2PL: | oš-pal'tkada | oda/ogə̑da oš-pal'tka |
| 3PL: | oš-pal'tkat | ogə̑t oš-pal'tka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-pal'tkašə̑m | šə̑m oš-pal'tka |
| 2SG: | oš-pal'tkašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oš-pal'tka |
| 3SG: | oš-pal'tkaš | ə̑š oš-pal'tka |
| 1PL: | oš-pal'tkašna | ə̑šna oš-pal'tka |
| 2PL: | oš-pal'tkašda | ə̑šda oš-pal'tka |
| 3PL: | oš-pal'tkašt | ə̑št oš-pal'tka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-pal'tkanam | oš-pal'tkan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oš-pal'tkanat | oš-pal'tkan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oš-pal'tkan | oš-pal'tkan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oš-pal'tkanna | oš-pal'tkan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oš-pal'tkanda | oš-pal'tkan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oš-pal'tkanə̑t | oš-pal'tkan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-pal'tkam ə̑l'e | om oš-pal'tka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-pal'tkat ə̑l'e | ot oš-pal'tka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-pal'tka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oš-pal'tka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-pal'tkana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oš-pal'tka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-pal'tkada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oš-pal'tka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-pal'tkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oš-pal'tka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-pal'tkam ulmaš | om oš-pal'tka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-pal'tkat ulmaš | ot oš-pal'tka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-pal'tka ulmaš | ok/ogeš oš-pal'tka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-pal'tkana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oš-pal'tka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-pal'tkada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oš-pal'tka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-pal'tkat ulmaš | ogə̑t oš-pal'tka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-pal'tkanam ə̑l'e | oš-pal'tkan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-pal'tkanat ə̑l'e | oš-pal'tkan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-pal'tkan ə̑l'e | oš-pal'tkan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-pal'tkanna ə̑l'e | oš-pal'tkan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-pal'tkanda ə̑l'e | oš-pal'tkan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-pal'tkan ə̑l'e | oš-pal'tkan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-pal'tkanam ulmaš | oš-pal'tkan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-pal'tkanat ulmaš | oš-pal'tkan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-pal'tkan ulmaš | oš-pal'tkan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-pal'tkanna ulmaš | oš-pal'tkan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-pal'tkanda ulmaš | oš-pal'tkan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-pal'tkan ulmaš | oš-pal'tkan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-pal'tka | it oš-pal'tka |
| 3SG: | oš-pal'tkaže | ə̑nže oš-pal'tka |
| 1PL: | (oš-pal'tkana) | (ona/ogə̑na oš-pal'tka) |
| 2PL: | oš-pal'tkaza | ida oš-pal'tka |
| 3PL: | oš-pal'tkašt | ə̑nə̑št oš-pal'tka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-pal'tkanem | ə̑nem oš-pal'tka |
| 2SG: | oš-pal'tkanet | ə̑net oš-pal'tka |
| 3SG: | oš-pal'tkaneže | ə̑než oš-pal'tka |
| 1PL: | oš-pal'tkanena | ə̑nena oš-pal'tka |
| 2PL: | oš-pal'tkaneda | ə̑neda oš-pal'tka |
| 3PL: | oš-pal'tkanešt | ə̑nešt oš-pal'tka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-pal'tkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oš-pal'tka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-pal'tkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oš-pal'tka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-pal'tkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oš-pal'tka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-pal'tkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oš-pal'tka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-pal'tkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oš-pal'tka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-pal'tkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oš-pal'tka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-pal'tkanet ulmaš | ə̑net oš-pal'tka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-pal'tkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než oš-pal'tka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oš-pal'tkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oš-pal'tka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-pal'tkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oš-pal'tka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oš-pal'tkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oš-pal'tkaman |
| Active participle: | oš-pal'tkaše |
| Passive participle: | oš-pal'tkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oš-pal'tkašaš |
| Negative participle: | oš-pal'tkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oš-pal'tkan |
| Negative gerund: | oš-pal'tkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oš-pal'tkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oš-pal'tkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oš-pal'tkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oš-pal'tkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oš-pal'tkadə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||