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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃ-paʎtkam | om oʃ-paʎtka |
| 2SG: | oʃ-paʎtkat | ot oʃ-paʎtka |
| 3SG: | oʃ-paʎtka | ok/ogeʃ oʃ-paʎtka |
| 1PL: | oʃ-paʎtkana | ona/ogəna oʃ-paʎtka |
| 2PL: | oʃ-paʎtkada | oda/ogəda oʃ-paʎtka |
| 3PL: | oʃ-paʎtkat | ogət oʃ-paʎtka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃ-paʎtkaʃəm | ʃəm oʃ-paʎtka |
| 2SG: | oʃ-paʎtkaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oʃ-paʎtka |
| 3SG: | oʃ-paʎtkaʃ | əʃ oʃ-paʎtka |
| 1PL: | oʃ-paʎtkaʃna | əʃna oʃ-paʎtka |
| 2PL: | oʃ-paʎtkaʃda | əʃda oʃ-paʎtka |
| 3PL: | oʃ-paʎtkaʃt | əʃt oʃ-paʎtka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃ-paʎtkanam | oʃ-paʎtkan oməl |
| 2SG: | oʃ-paʎtkanat | oʃ-paʎtkan otəl |
| 3SG: | oʃ-paʎtkan | oʃ-paʎtkan ogəl |
| 1PL: | oʃ-paʎtkanːa | oʃ-paʎtkan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oʃ-paʎtkanda | oʃ-paʎtkan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oʃ-paʎtkanət | oʃ-paʎtkan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃ-paʎtkam əʎe | om oʃ-paʎtka əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃ-paʎtkat əʎe | ot oʃ-paʎtka əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃ-paʎtka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oʃ-paʎtka əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃ-paʎtkana əʎe | ona/ogəna oʃ-paʎtka əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃ-paʎtkada əʎe | oda/ogəda oʃ-paʎtka əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃ-paʎtkat əʎe | ogət oʃ-paʎtka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃ-paʎtkam ulmaʃ | om oʃ-paʎtka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃ-paʎtkat ulmaʃ | ot oʃ-paʎtka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃ-paʎtka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oʃ-paʎtka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃ-paʎtkana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oʃ-paʎtka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃ-paʎtkada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oʃ-paʎtka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃ-paʎtkat ulmaʃ | ogət oʃ-paʎtka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃ-paʎtkanam əʎe | oʃ-paʎtkan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃ-paʎtkanat əʎe | oʃ-paʎtkan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃ-paʎtkan əʎe | oʃ-paʎtkan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃ-paʎtkanːa əʎe | oʃ-paʎtkan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃ-paʎtkanda əʎe | oʃ-paʎtkan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃ-paʎtkan əʎe | oʃ-paʎtkan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃ-paʎtkanam ulmaʃ | oʃ-paʎtkan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃ-paʎtkanat ulmaʃ | oʃ-paʎtkan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃ-paʎtkan ulmaʃ | oʃ-paʎtkan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃ-paʎtkanːa ulmaʃ | oʃ-paʎtkan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃ-paʎtkanda ulmaʃ | oʃ-paʎtkan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃ-paʎtkan ulmaʃ | oʃ-paʎtkan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃ-paʎtka | it oʃ-paʎtka |
| 3SG: | oʃ-paʎtkaʒe | ənʒe oʃ-paʎtka |
| 1PL: | (oʃ-paʎtkana) | (ona/ogəna oʃ-paʎtka) |
| 2PL: | oʃ-paʎtkaza | ida oʃ-paʎtka |
| 3PL: | oʃ-paʎtkaʃt | ənəʃt oʃ-paʎtka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃ-paʎtkanem | ənem oʃ-paʎtka |
| 2SG: | oʃ-paʎtkanet | ənet oʃ-paʎtka |
| 3SG: | oʃ-paʎtkaneʒe | əneʒ oʃ-paʎtka |
| 1PL: | oʃ-paʎtkanena | ənena oʃ-paʎtka |
| 2PL: | oʃ-paʎtkaneda | əneda oʃ-paʎtka |
| 3PL: | oʃ-paʎtkaneʃt | əneʃt oʃ-paʎtka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃ-paʎtkanem əʎe | ənem oʃ-paʎtka əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃ-paʎtkanena əʎe | ənet oʃ-paʎtka əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃ-paʎtkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oʃ-paʎtka əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃ-paʎtkanena əʎe | ənena oʃ-paʎtka əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃ-paʎtkaneda əʎe | əneda oʃ-paʎtka əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃ-paʎtkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oʃ-paʎtka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃ-paʎtkanet ulmaʃ | ənet oʃ-paʎtka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃ-paʎtkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oʃ-paʎtka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oʃ-paʎtkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda oʃ-paʎtka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃ-paʎtkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oʃ-paʎtka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oʃ-paʎtkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oʃ-paʎtkaman |
| Active participle: | oʃ-paʎtkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | oʃ-paʎtkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oʃ-paʎtkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oʃ-paʎtkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oʃ-paʎtkan |
| Negative gerund: | oʃ-paʎtkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oʃ-paʎtkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oʃ-paʎtkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oʃ-paʎtkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oʃ-paʎtkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oʃ-paʎtkadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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