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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oʃ-sare |
Genitive: | oʃ-sarən |
Dative: | oʃ-sarəlan |
Accusative: | oʃ-sarəm |
Comparative: | oʃ-sarəla |
Comitative: | oʃ-sarəge |
Inessive: | oʃ-sarəʃte |
Illative: | oʃ-sarəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃ-sareʃ |
1SG: | oʃ-sarem |
2SG: | oʃ-saret |
3SG: | oʃ-sarəʒ(e) |
1PL: | oʃ-sarəna |
2PL: | oʃ-sarəda |
3PL: | oʃ-sarəʃt |
Plural (1): | oʃ-sare-βlak |
Plural (2): | oʃ-sare-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oʃ-sarəla |
Sociative Plural: | oʃ-sarəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oʃ-sarem | oʃ-sare-βlak | oʃ-sare-βlakem, oʃ-sarem-βlak |
Genitive: | oʃ-saremən | oʃ-sare-βlakən | oʃ-sare-βlakemən, oʃ-sarem-βlakən |
Dative: | oʃ-saremlan, oʃ-sarəlanem | oʃ-sare-βlaklan | oʃ-sare-βlakemlan, oʃ-sarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oʃ-sareməm | oʃ-sare-βlakəm | oʃ-sare-βlakeməm, oʃ-sarem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oʃ-saremla, oʃ-sarəlam | oʃ-sare-βlakla | oʃ-sare-βlakemla, oʃ-sarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oʃ-saremge | oʃ-sare-βlakge | oʃ-sare-βlakemge, oʃ-sarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oʃ-sarəʃtem | oʃ-sare-βlakəʃte | oʃ-sare-βlakəʃtem, oʃ-sarem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oʃ-sarəʃkem | oʃ-sare-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃ-sare-βlakəʃkem, oʃ-sarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃ-sareʃem | oʃ-sare-βlakeʃ | oʃ-sare-βlakeʃem, oʃ-sarem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |