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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-jandarem | om oš-jandar |
| 2SG: | oš-jandaret | ot oš-jandar |
| 3SG: | oš-jandara | ok/ogeš oš-jandar |
| 1PL: | oš-jandarena | ona/ogə̑na oš-jandar |
| 2PL: | oš-jandareda | oda/ogə̑da oš-jandar |
| 3PL: | oš-jandarat | ogə̑t oš-jandar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-jandarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oš-jandar |
| 2SG: | oš-jandarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oš-jandar |
| 3SG: | oš-jandarə̑š | ə̑š oš-jandar |
| 1PL: | oš-jandarə̑šna | ə̑šna oš-jandar |
| 2PL: | oš-jandarə̑šda | ə̑šda oš-jandar |
| 3PL: | oš-jandarə̑št | ə̑št oš-jandar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-jandarenam | oš-jandaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oš-jandarenat | oš-jandaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oš-jandaren | oš-jandaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oš-jandarenna | oš-jandaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oš-jandarenda | oš-jandaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oš-jandarenə̑t | oš-jandaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-jandarem ə̑l'e | om oš-jandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-jandaret ə̑l'e | ot oš-jandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-jandara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oš-jandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-jandarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oš-jandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-jandareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oš-jandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-jandarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oš-jandar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-jandarem ulmaš | om oš-jandar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-jandaret ulmaš | ot oš-jandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-jandara ulmaš | ok/ogeš oš-jandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-jandarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oš-jandar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-jandareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oš-jandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-jandarat ulmaš | ogə̑t oš-jandar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-jandarenam ə̑l'e | oš-jandaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-jandarenat ə̑l'e | oš-jandaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-jandaren ə̑l'e | oš-jandaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-jandarenna ə̑l'e | oš-jandaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-jandarenda ə̑l'e | oš-jandaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-jandaren ə̑l'e | oš-jandaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-jandarenam ulmaš | oš-jandaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oš-jandarenat ulmaš | oš-jandaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-jandaren ulmaš | oš-jandaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oš-jandarenna ulmaš | oš-jandaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oš-jandarenda ulmaš | oš-jandaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-jandaren ulmaš | oš-jandaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-jandar | it oš-jandar |
| 3SG: | oš-jandarže | ə̑nže oš-jandar |
| 1PL: | (oš-jandarena) | (ona/ogə̑na oš-jandar) |
| 2PL: | oš-jandarza | ida oš-jandar |
| 3PL: | oš-jandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oš-jandar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-jandarnem | ə̑nem oš-jandar |
| 2SG: | oš-jandarnet | ə̑net oš-jandar |
| 3SG: | oš-jandarneže | ə̑než oš-jandar |
| 1PL: | oš-jandarnena | ə̑nena oš-jandar |
| 2PL: | oš-jandarneda | ə̑neda oš-jandar |
| 3PL: | oš-jandarnešt | ə̑nešt oš-jandar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oš-jandarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oš-jandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oš-jandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oš-jandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oš-jandarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oš-jandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oš-jandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oš-jandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oš-jandarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oš-jandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oš-jandarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oš-jandar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oš-jandarnet ulmaš | ə̑net oš-jandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oš-jandarneže ulmaš | ə̑než oš-jandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oš-jandarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oš-jandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oš-jandarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oš-jandar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oš-jandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oš-jandarman |
| Active participle: | oš-jandarše |
| Passive participle: | oš-jandarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oš-jandaršaš |
| Negative participle: | oš-jandardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oš-jandaren |
| Negative gerund: | oš-jandarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oš-jandarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oš-jandarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oš-jandaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oš-jandarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oš-jandardə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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