Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋajem	om oŋa
2SG:	oŋajet	ot oŋa
3SG:	oŋaa	ok/ogeš oŋa
1PL:	oŋajena	ona/ogə̑na oŋa
2PL:	oŋajeda	oda/ogə̑da oŋa
3PL:	oŋaat	ogə̑t oŋa

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋašə̑m	šə̑m oŋa
2SG:	oŋašə̑č́	šə̑č́ oŋa
3SG:	oŋaš	ə̑š oŋa
1PL:	oŋašna	ə̑šna oŋa
2PL:	oŋašda	ə̑šda oŋa
3PL:	oŋašt	ə̑št oŋa

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋajenam	oŋajen omə̑l
2SG:	oŋajenat	oŋajen otə̑l
3SG:	oŋajen	oŋajen ogə̑l
1PL:	oŋajenna	oŋajen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	oŋajenda	oŋajen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	oŋajenə̑t	oŋajen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋajem ə̑l'e	om oŋa ə̑l'e
2SG:	oŋajet ə̑l'e	ot oŋa ə̑l'e
3SG:	oŋaa ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš oŋa ə̑l'e
1PL:	oŋajena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na oŋa ə̑l'e
2PL:	oŋajeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da oŋa ə̑l'e
3PL:	oŋaat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t oŋa ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋajem ulmaš	om oŋa ulmaš
2SG:	oŋajet ulmaš	ot oŋa ulmaš
3SG:	oŋaa ulmaš	ok/ogeš oŋa ulmaš
1PL:	oŋajena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na oŋa ulmaš
2PL:	oŋajeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da oŋa ulmaš
3PL:	oŋaat ulmaš	ogə̑t oŋa ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋajenam ə̑l'e	oŋajen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	oŋajenat ə̑l'e	oŋajen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	oŋajen ə̑l'e	oŋajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	oŋajenna ə̑l'e	oŋajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	oŋajenda ə̑l'e	oŋajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	oŋajen ə̑l'e	oŋajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋajenam ulmaš	oŋajen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	oŋajenat ulmaš	oŋajen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	oŋajen ulmaš	oŋajen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	oŋajenna ulmaš	oŋajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	oŋajenda ulmaš	oŋajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	oŋajen ulmaš	oŋajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	oŋa	it oŋa
3SG:	oŋaže	ə̑nže oŋa
1PL:	(oŋajena)	(ona/ogə̑na oŋa)
2PL:	oŋaza	ida oŋa
3PL:	oŋašt	ə̑nə̑št oŋa

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋanem	ə̑nem oŋa
2SG:	oŋanet	ə̑net oŋa
3SG:	oŋaneže	ə̑než oŋa
1PL:	oŋanena	ə̑nena oŋa
2PL:	oŋaneda	ə̑neda oŋa
3PL:	oŋanešt	ə̑nešt oŋa

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	oŋanem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem oŋa ə̑l'e
2SG:	oŋanena ə̑l'e	ə̑net oŋa ə̑l'e
3SG:	oŋaneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než oŋa ə̑l'e
1PL:	oŋanena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena oŋa ə̑l'e
2PL:	oŋaneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda oŋa ə̑l'e
3PL:	oŋanešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt oŋa ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	oŋanet ulmaš	ə̑net oŋa ulmaš
3SG:	oŋaneže ulmaš	ə̑než oŋa ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	oŋaneda ulmaš	ə̑neda oŋa ulmaš
3PL:	oŋanešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt oŋa ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	oŋaaš
Necessitive infinitive:	oŋaman
Active participle:	oŋaše
Passive participle:	oŋame
Future-necessitive participle:	oŋašaš
Negative participle:	oŋadə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	oŋajen
Negative gerund:	oŋade
Gerund of prior action:	oŋamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	oŋameš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	oŋašə̑la
Nominalization:	oŋamaš
Negative nominalization:	oŋadə̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024