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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oŋgeʃtəme |
Genitive: | oŋgeʃtəmən |
Dative: | oŋgeʃtəməlan |
Accusative: | oŋgeʃtəməm |
Comparative: | oŋgeʃtəməla |
Comitative: | oŋgeʃtəməge |
Inessive: | oŋgeʃtəməʃte |
Illative: | oŋgeʃtəməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oŋgeʃtəmeʃ |
1SG: | oŋgeʃtəmem |
2SG: | oŋgeʃtəmet |
3SG: | oŋgeʃtəməʒ(e) |
1PL: | oŋgeʃtəməna |
2PL: | oŋgeʃtəməda |
3PL: | oŋgeʃtəməʃt |
Plural (1): | oŋgeʃtəme-βlak |
Plural (2): | oŋgeʃtəme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oŋgeʃtəməla |
Sociative Plural: | oŋgeʃtəməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oŋgeʃtəmem | oŋgeʃtəme-βlak | oŋgeʃtəme-βlakem, oŋgeʃtəmem-βlak |
Genitive: | oŋgeʃtəmemən | oŋgeʃtəme-βlakən | oŋgeʃtəme-βlakemən, oŋgeʃtəmem-βlakən |
Dative: | oŋgeʃtəmemlan, oŋgeʃtəməlanem | oŋgeʃtəme-βlaklan | oŋgeʃtəme-βlakemlan, oŋgeʃtəmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oŋgeʃtəmeməm | oŋgeʃtəme-βlakəm | oŋgeʃtəme-βlakeməm, oŋgeʃtəmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oŋgeʃtəmemla, oŋgeʃtəməlam | oŋgeʃtəme-βlakla | oŋgeʃtəme-βlakemla, oŋgeʃtəmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oŋgeʃtəmemge | oŋgeʃtəme-βlakge | oŋgeʃtəme-βlakemge, oŋgeʃtəmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oŋgeʃtəməʃtem | oŋgeʃtəme-βlakəʃte | oŋgeʃtəme-βlakəʃtem, oŋgeʃtəmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oŋgeʃtəməʃkem | oŋgeʃtəme-βlakəʃ(ke) | oŋgeʃtəme-βlakəʃkem, oŋgeʃtəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oŋgeʃtəmeʃem | oŋgeʃtəme-βlakeʃ | oŋgeʃtəme-βlakeʃem, oŋgeʃtəmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |