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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgupʃem | om oŋgupʃ |
| 2SG: | oŋgupʃet | ot oŋgupʃ |
| 3SG: | oŋgupʃa | ok/ogeʃ oŋgupʃ |
| 1PL: | oŋgupʃena | ona/ogəna oŋgupʃ |
| 2PL: | oŋgupʃeda | oda/ogəda oŋgupʃ |
| 3PL: | oŋgupʃat | ogət oŋgupʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgupʃəʃəm | ʃəm oŋgupʃ |
| 2SG: | oŋgupʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oŋgupʃ |
| 3SG: | oŋgupʃəʃ | əʃ oŋgupʃ |
| 1PL: | oŋgupʃəʃna | əʃna oŋgupʃ |
| 2PL: | oŋgupʃəʃda | əʃda oŋgupʃ |
| 3PL: | oŋgupʃəʃt | əʃt oŋgupʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgupʃenam | oŋgupʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | oŋgupʃenat | oŋgupʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | oŋgupʃen | oŋgupʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | oŋgupʃenːa | oŋgupʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oŋgupʃenda | oŋgupʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oŋgupʃenət | oŋgupʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgupʃem əʎe | om oŋgupʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | oŋgupʃet əʎe | ot oŋgupʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | oŋgupʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oŋgupʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | oŋgupʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna oŋgupʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | oŋgupʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda oŋgupʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | oŋgupʃat əʎe | ogət oŋgupʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgupʃem ulmaʃ | om oŋgupʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oŋgupʃet ulmaʃ | ot oŋgupʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oŋgupʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oŋgupʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oŋgupʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oŋgupʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oŋgupʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oŋgupʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oŋgupʃat ulmaʃ | ogət oŋgupʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgupʃenam əʎe | oŋgupʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oŋgupʃenat əʎe | oŋgupʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oŋgupʃen əʎe | oŋgupʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oŋgupʃenːa əʎe | oŋgupʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oŋgupʃenda əʎe | oŋgupʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oŋgupʃen əʎe | oŋgupʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgupʃenam ulmaʃ | oŋgupʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oŋgupʃenat ulmaʃ | oŋgupʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oŋgupʃen ulmaʃ | oŋgupʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oŋgupʃenːa ulmaʃ | oŋgupʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oŋgupʃenda ulmaʃ | oŋgupʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oŋgupʃen ulmaʃ | oŋgupʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋgupʃ | it oŋgupʃ |
| 3SG: | oŋgupʃːo | ənʒe oŋgupʃ |
| 1PL: | (oŋgupʃena) | (ona/ogəna oŋgupʃ) |
| 2PL: | oŋgupʃsa | ida oŋgupʃ |
| 3PL: | oŋgupʃəʃt | ənəʃt oŋgupʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgupʃnem | ənem oŋgupʃ |
| 2SG: | oŋgupʃnet | ənet oŋgupʃ |
| 3SG: | oŋgupʃneʒe | əneʒ oŋgupʃ |
| 1PL: | oŋgupʃnena | ənena oŋgupʃ |
| 2PL: | oŋgupʃneda | əneda oŋgupʃ |
| 3PL: | oŋgupʃneʃt | əneʃt oŋgupʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgupʃnem əʎe | ənem oŋgupʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | oŋgupʃnena əʎe | ənet oŋgupʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | oŋgupʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oŋgupʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | oŋgupʃnena əʎe | ənena oŋgupʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | oŋgupʃneda əʎe | əneda oŋgupʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | oŋgupʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oŋgupʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋgupʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet oŋgupʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oŋgupʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oŋgupʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋgupʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda oŋgupʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oŋgupʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oŋgupʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋgupʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋgupʃman |
| Active participle: | oŋgupʃːo |
| Passive participle: | oŋgupʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋgupʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oŋgupʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋgupʃen |
| Negative gerund: | oŋgupʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋgupʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋgupʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋgupʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | oŋgupʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋgupʃdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||