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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rβujem | om oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβujet | ot oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβuja | ok/ogeš oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rβujena | ona/ogə̑na oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβujeda | oda/ogə̑da oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβujat | ogə̑t oŋgə̑rβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑š | ə̑š oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑šna | ə̑šna oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑šda | ə̑šda oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑št | ə̑št oŋgə̑rβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rβujenam | oŋgə̑rβujen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβujenat | oŋgə̑rβujen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβujen | oŋgə̑rβujen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rβujenna | oŋgə̑rβujen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβujenda | oŋgə̑rβujen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβujenə̑t | oŋgə̑rβujen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rβujem ə̑l'e | om oŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβujet ə̑l'e | ot oŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβuja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rβujena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβujeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβujat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rβujem ulmaš | om oŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβujet ulmaš | ot oŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβuja ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rβujena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβujeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβujat ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rβujenam ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rβujen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβujenat ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rβujen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβujen ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rβujen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rβujenna ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rβujen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβujenda ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rβujen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβujen ə̑l'e | oŋgə̑rβujen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rβujenam ulmaš | oŋgə̑rβujen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβujenat ulmaš | oŋgə̑rβujen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβujen ulmaš | oŋgə̑rβujen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rβujenna ulmaš | oŋgə̑rβujen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβujenda ulmaš | oŋgə̑rβujen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβujen ulmaš | oŋgə̑rβujen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβuj | it oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβujžo | ə̑nže oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 1PL: | (oŋgə̑rβujena) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋgə̑rβuj) |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβujza | ida oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŋgə̑rβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rβujnem | ə̑nem oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβujnet | ə̑net oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβujneže | ə̑než oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rβujnena | ə̑nena oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβujneda | ə̑neda oŋgə̑rβuj |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβujnešt | ə̑nešt oŋgə̑rβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋgə̑rβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋgə̑rβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋgə̑rβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋgə̑rβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net oŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋgə̑rβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋgə̑rβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋgə̑rβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋgə̑rβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋgə̑rβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋgə̑rβujman |
| Active participle: | oŋgə̑rβujšo |
| Passive participle: | oŋgə̑rβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋgə̑rβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋgə̑rβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋgə̑rβujen |
| Negative gerund: | oŋgə̑rβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋgə̑rβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋgə̑rβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋgə̑rβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋgə̑rβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋgə̑rβujdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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