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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋjolβajem | om oŋjolβa |
| 2SG: | oŋjolβajet | ot oŋjolβa |
| 3SG: | oŋjolβaː | ok/ogeʃ oŋjolβa |
| 1PL: | oŋjolβajena | ona/ogəna oŋjolβa |
| 2PL: | oŋjolβajeda | oda/ogəda oŋjolβa |
| 3PL: | oŋjolβaːt | ogət oŋjolβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋjolβaʃəm | ʃəm oŋjolβa |
| 2SG: | oŋjolβaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oŋjolβa |
| 3SG: | oŋjolβaʃ | əʃ oŋjolβa |
| 1PL: | oŋjolβaʃna | əʃna oŋjolβa |
| 2PL: | oŋjolβaʃda | əʃda oŋjolβa |
| 3PL: | oŋjolβaʃt | əʃt oŋjolβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋjolβajenam | oŋjolβajen oməl |
| 2SG: | oŋjolβajenat | oŋjolβajen otəl |
| 3SG: | oŋjolβajen | oŋjolβajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | oŋjolβajenːa | oŋjolβajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oŋjolβajenda | oŋjolβajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oŋjolβajenət | oŋjolβajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋjolβajem əʎe | om oŋjolβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | oŋjolβajet əʎe | ot oŋjolβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | oŋjolβaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oŋjolβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | oŋjolβajena əʎe | ona/ogəna oŋjolβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | oŋjolβajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda oŋjolβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | oŋjolβaːt əʎe | ogət oŋjolβa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋjolβajem ulmaʃ | om oŋjolβa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oŋjolβajet ulmaʃ | ot oŋjolβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oŋjolβaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oŋjolβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oŋjolβajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oŋjolβa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oŋjolβajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oŋjolβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oŋjolβaːt ulmaʃ | ogət oŋjolβa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋjolβajenam əʎe | oŋjolβajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oŋjolβajenat əʎe | oŋjolβajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oŋjolβajen əʎe | oŋjolβajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oŋjolβajenːa əʎe | oŋjolβajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oŋjolβajenda əʎe | oŋjolβajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oŋjolβajen əʎe | oŋjolβajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋjolβajenam ulmaʃ | oŋjolβajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oŋjolβajenat ulmaʃ | oŋjolβajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oŋjolβajen ulmaʃ | oŋjolβajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oŋjolβajenːa ulmaʃ | oŋjolβajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oŋjolβajenda ulmaʃ | oŋjolβajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oŋjolβajen ulmaʃ | oŋjolβajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋjolβa | it oŋjolβa |
| 3SG: | oŋjolβaʒe | ənʒe oŋjolβa |
| 1PL: | (oŋjolβajena) | (ona/ogəna oŋjolβa) |
| 2PL: | oŋjolβaza | ida oŋjolβa |
| 3PL: | oŋjolβaʃt | ənəʃt oŋjolβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋjolβanem | ənem oŋjolβa |
| 2SG: | oŋjolβanet | ənet oŋjolβa |
| 3SG: | oŋjolβaneʒe | əneʒ oŋjolβa |
| 1PL: | oŋjolβanena | ənena oŋjolβa |
| 2PL: | oŋjolβaneda | əneda oŋjolβa |
| 3PL: | oŋjolβaneʃt | əneʃt oŋjolβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋjolβanem əʎe | ənem oŋjolβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | oŋjolβanena əʎe | ənet oŋjolβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | oŋjolβaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oŋjolβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | oŋjolβanena əʎe | ənena oŋjolβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | oŋjolβaneda əʎe | əneda oŋjolβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | oŋjolβaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oŋjolβa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋjolβanet ulmaʃ | ənet oŋjolβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oŋjolβaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oŋjolβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋjolβaneda ulmaʃ | əneda oŋjolβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oŋjolβaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oŋjolβa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋjolβaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋjolβaman |
| Active participle: | oŋjolβaʃe |
| Passive participle: | oŋjolβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋjolβaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oŋjolβadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋjolβajen |
| Negative gerund: | oŋjolβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋjolβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋjolβameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋjolβaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oŋjolβamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋjolβadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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