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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋluem | om oŋlu |
| 2SG: | oŋluet | ot oŋlu |
| 3SG: | oŋlua | ok/ogeš oŋlu |
| 1PL: | oŋluena | ona/ogə̑na oŋlu |
| 2PL: | oŋlueda | oda/ogə̑da oŋlu |
| 3PL: | oŋluat | ogə̑t oŋlu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋlušə̑m | šə̑m oŋlu |
| 2SG: | oŋlušə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŋlu |
| 3SG: | oŋluš | ə̑š oŋlu |
| 1PL: | oŋlušna | ə̑šna oŋlu |
| 2PL: | oŋlušda | ə̑šda oŋlu |
| 3PL: | oŋlušt | ə̑št oŋlu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋluenam | oŋluen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oŋluenat | oŋluen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oŋluen | oŋluen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oŋluenna | oŋluen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oŋluenda | oŋluen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oŋluenə̑t | oŋluen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋluem ə̑l'e | om oŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋluet ə̑l'e | ot oŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋlua ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋluena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋlueda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋluat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŋlu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋluem ulmaš | om oŋlu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋluet ulmaš | ot oŋlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋlua ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŋlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋluena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŋlu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋlueda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŋlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋluat ulmaš | ogə̑t oŋlu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋluenam ə̑l'e | oŋluen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋluenat ə̑l'e | oŋluen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋluen ə̑l'e | oŋluen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋluenna ə̑l'e | oŋluen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋluenda ə̑l'e | oŋluen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋluen ə̑l'e | oŋluen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋluenam ulmaš | oŋluen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oŋluenat ulmaš | oŋluen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋluen ulmaš | oŋluen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oŋluenna ulmaš | oŋluen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oŋluenda ulmaš | oŋluen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋluen ulmaš | oŋluen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋlu | it oŋlu |
| 3SG: | oŋlužo | ə̑nže oŋlu |
| 1PL: | (oŋluena) | (ona/ogə̑na oŋlu) |
| 2PL: | oŋluza | ida oŋlu |
| 3PL: | oŋlušt | ə̑nə̑št oŋlu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋlunem | ə̑nem oŋlu |
| 2SG: | oŋlunet | ə̑net oŋlu |
| 3SG: | oŋluneže | ə̑než oŋlu |
| 1PL: | oŋlunena | ə̑nena oŋlu |
| 2PL: | oŋluneda | ə̑neda oŋlu |
| 3PL: | oŋlunešt | ə̑nešt oŋlu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oŋlunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oŋlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oŋluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oŋlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oŋluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŋlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oŋlunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŋlu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oŋlunet ulmaš | ə̑net oŋlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oŋluneže ulmaš | ə̑než oŋlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oŋluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŋlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oŋlunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŋlu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oŋluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oŋluman |
| Active participle: | oŋlušo |
| Passive participle: | oŋlumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oŋlušaš |
| Negative participle: | oŋludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŋluen |
| Negative gerund: | oŋlude |
| Gerund of prior action: | oŋlumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oŋlumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŋlušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oŋlumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oŋludə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||