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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑lem | om oβə̑l |
| 2SG: | oβə̑let | ot oβə̑l |
| 3SG: | oβə̑la | ok/ogeš oβə̑l |
| 1PL: | oβə̑lena | ona/ogə̑na oβə̑l |
| 2PL: | oβə̑leda | oda/ogə̑da oβə̑l |
| 3PL: | oβə̑lat | ogə̑t oβə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑lə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oβə̑l |
| 2SG: | oβə̑lə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oβə̑l |
| 3SG: | oβə̑lə̑š | ə̑š oβə̑l |
| 1PL: | oβə̑lə̑šna | ə̑šna oβə̑l |
| 2PL: | oβə̑lə̑šda | ə̑šda oβə̑l |
| 3PL: | oβə̑lə̑št | ə̑št oβə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑lenam | oβə̑len omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oβə̑lenat | oβə̑len otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oβə̑len | oβə̑len ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oβə̑lenna | oβə̑len onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oβə̑lenda | oβə̑len odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oβə̑lenə̑t | oβə̑len ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑lem ə̑l'e | om oβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβə̑let ə̑l'e | ot oβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβə̑la ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβə̑lena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβə̑leda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβə̑lat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oβə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑lem ulmaš | om oβə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oβə̑let ulmaš | ot oβə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβə̑la ulmaš | ok/ogeš oβə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oβə̑lena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oβə̑l ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oβə̑leda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oβə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβə̑lat ulmaš | ogə̑t oβə̑l ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑lenam ə̑l'e | oβə̑len omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβə̑lenat ə̑l'e | oβə̑len otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβə̑len ə̑l'e | oβə̑len ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβə̑lenna ə̑l'e | oβə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβə̑lenda ə̑l'e | oβə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβə̑len ə̑l'e | oβə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑lenam ulmaš | oβə̑len omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oβə̑lenat ulmaš | oβə̑len otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβə̑len ulmaš | oβə̑len ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oβə̑lenna ulmaš | oβə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oβə̑lenda ulmaš | oβə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβə̑len ulmaš | oβə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβə̑l | it oβə̑l |
| 3SG: | oβə̑lžo | ə̑nže oβə̑l |
| 1PL: | (oβə̑lena) | (ona/ogə̑na oβə̑l) |
| 2PL: | oβə̑lza | ida oβə̑l |
| 3PL: | oβə̑lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oβə̑l |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑lnem | ə̑nem oβə̑l |
| 2SG: | oβə̑lnet | ə̑net oβə̑l |
| 3SG: | oβə̑lneže | ə̑než oβə̑l |
| 1PL: | oβə̑lnena | ə̑nena oβə̑l |
| 2PL: | oβə̑lneda | ə̑neda oβə̑l |
| 3PL: | oβə̑lnešt | ə̑nešt oβə̑l |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑lnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβə̑lneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβə̑lneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβə̑lnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oβə̑l ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβə̑lnet ulmaš | ə̑net oβə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβə̑lneže ulmaš | ə̑než oβə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oβə̑lneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oβə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβə̑lnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oβə̑l ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oβə̑laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oβə̑lman |
| Active participle: | oβə̑lšo |
| Passive participle: | oβə̑lmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oβə̑lšaš |
| Negative participle: | oβə̑ldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oβə̑len |
| Negative gerund: | oβə̑lde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oβə̑lmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oβə̑lmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oβə̑lšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oβə̑lmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oβə̑ldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||