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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑rem | om oβə̑r |
| 2SG: | oβə̑ret | ot oβə̑r |
| 3SG: | oβə̑ra | ok/ogeš oβə̑r |
| 1PL: | oβə̑rena | ona/ogə̑na oβə̑r |
| 2PL: | oβə̑reda | oda/ogə̑da oβə̑r |
| 3PL: | oβə̑rat | ogə̑t oβə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑rə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oβə̑r |
| 2SG: | oβə̑rə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oβə̑r |
| 3SG: | oβə̑rə̑š | ə̑š oβə̑r |
| 1PL: | oβə̑rə̑šna | ə̑šna oβə̑r |
| 2PL: | oβə̑rə̑šda | ə̑šda oβə̑r |
| 3PL: | oβə̑rə̑št | ə̑št oβə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑renam | oβə̑ren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oβə̑renat | oβə̑ren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oβə̑ren | oβə̑ren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oβə̑renna | oβə̑ren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oβə̑renda | oβə̑ren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oβə̑renə̑t | oβə̑ren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑rem ə̑l'e | om oβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβə̑ret ə̑l'e | ot oβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβə̑ra ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβə̑rena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβə̑reda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβə̑rat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oβə̑r ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑rem ulmaš | om oβə̑r ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oβə̑ret ulmaš | ot oβə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβə̑ra ulmaš | ok/ogeš oβə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oβə̑rena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oβə̑r ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oβə̑reda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oβə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβə̑rat ulmaš | ogə̑t oβə̑r ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑renam ə̑l'e | oβə̑ren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβə̑renat ə̑l'e | oβə̑ren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβə̑ren ə̑l'e | oβə̑ren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβə̑renna ə̑l'e | oβə̑ren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβə̑renda ə̑l'e | oβə̑ren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβə̑ren ə̑l'e | oβə̑ren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑renam ulmaš | oβə̑ren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oβə̑renat ulmaš | oβə̑ren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβə̑ren ulmaš | oβə̑ren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oβə̑renna ulmaš | oβə̑ren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oβə̑renda ulmaš | oβə̑ren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβə̑ren ulmaš | oβə̑ren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβə̑r | it oβə̑r |
| 3SG: | oβə̑ržo | ə̑nže oβə̑r |
| 1PL: | (oβə̑rena) | (ona/ogə̑na oβə̑r) |
| 2PL: | oβə̑rza | ida oβə̑r |
| 3PL: | oβə̑rə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oβə̑r |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑rnem | ə̑nem oβə̑r |
| 2SG: | oβə̑rnet | ə̑net oβə̑r |
| 3SG: | oβə̑rneže | ə̑než oβə̑r |
| 1PL: | oβə̑rnena | ə̑nena oβə̑r |
| 2PL: | oβə̑rneda | ə̑neda oβə̑r |
| 3PL: | oβə̑rnešt | ə̑nešt oβə̑r |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oβə̑rnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oβə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oβə̑rneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oβə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oβə̑rneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oβə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oβə̑rnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oβə̑r ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oβə̑rnet ulmaš | ə̑net oβə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oβə̑rneže ulmaš | ə̑než oβə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oβə̑rneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oβə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oβə̑rnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oβə̑r ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oβə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oβə̑rman |
| Active participle: | oβə̑ršo |
| Passive participle: | oβə̑rmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oβə̑ršaš |
| Negative participle: | oβə̑rdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oβə̑ren |
| Negative gerund: | oβə̑rde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oβə̑rmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oβə̑rmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oβə̑ršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oβə̑rmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oβə̑rdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||