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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oʒno |
Genitive: | oʒnən |
Dative: | oʒnəlan |
Accusative: | oʒnəm |
Comparative: | oʒnəla |
Comitative: | oʒnəge |
Inessive: | oʒnəʃto |
Illative: | oʒnəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | oʒneʃ |
1SG: | oʒnem |
2SG: | oʒnet |
3SG: | oʒnəʒ(o) |
1PL: | oʒnəna |
2PL: | oʒnəda |
3PL: | oʒnəʃt |
Plural (1): | oʒno-βlak |
Plural (2): | oʒno-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oʒnəla |
Sociative Plural: | oʒnəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oʒnem | oʒno-βlak | oʒno-βlakem, oʒnem-βlak |
Genitive: | oʒnemən | oʒno-βlakən | oʒno-βlakemən, oʒnem-βlakən |
Dative: | oʒnemlan, oʒnəlanem | oʒno-βlaklan | oʒno-βlakemlan, oʒnem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oʒneməm | oʒno-βlakəm | oʒno-βlakeməm, oʒnem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oʒnemla, oʒnəlam | oʒno-βlakla | oʒno-βlakemla, oʒnem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oʒnemge | oʒno-βlakge | oʒno-βlakemge, oʒnem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oʒnəʃtem | oʒno-βlakəʃte | oʒno-βlakəʃtem, oʒnem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oʒnəʃkem | oʒno-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʒno-βlakəʃkem, oʒnem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʒneʃem | oʒno-βlakeʃ | oʒno-βlakeʃem, oʒnem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |