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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑lem | om ojə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojə̑let | ot ojə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojə̑la | ok/ogeš ojə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojə̑lena | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑l |
| 2PL: | ojə̑leda | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑l |
| 3PL: | ojə̑lat | ogə̑t ojə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑lə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ojə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojə̑lə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojə̑lə̑š | ə̑š ojə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojə̑lə̑šna | ə̑šna ojə̑l |
| 2PL: | ojə̑lə̑šda | ə̑šda ojə̑l |
| 3PL: | ojə̑lə̑št | ə̑št ojə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑lenam | ojə̑len omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojə̑lenat | ojə̑len otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojə̑len | ojə̑len ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojə̑lenna | ojə̑len onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojə̑lenda | ojə̑len odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojə̑lenə̑t | ojə̑len ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑lem ə̑l'e | om ojə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑let ə̑l'e | ot ojə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑la ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑lena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑leda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑lat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑lem ulmaš | om ojə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑let ulmaš | ot ojə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑la ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑lena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑l ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑leda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑lat ulmaš | ogə̑t ojə̑l ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑lenam ə̑l'e | ojə̑len omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑lenat ə̑l'e | ojə̑len otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑len ə̑l'e | ojə̑len ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑lenna ə̑l'e | ojə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑lenda ə̑l'e | ojə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑len ə̑l'e | ojə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑lenam ulmaš | ojə̑len omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑lenat ulmaš | ojə̑len otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑len ulmaš | ojə̑len ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑lenna ulmaš | ojə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑lenda ulmaš | ojə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑len ulmaš | ojə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑l | it ojə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojə̑lžo | ə̑nže ojə̑l |
| 1PL: | (ojə̑lena) | (ona/ogə̑na ojə̑l) |
| 2PL: | ojə̑lza | ida ojə̑l |
| 3PL: | ojə̑lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojə̑l |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑lnem | ə̑nem ojə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojə̑lnet | ə̑net ojə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojə̑lneže | ə̑než ojə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojə̑lnena | ə̑nena ojə̑l |
| 2PL: | ojə̑lneda | ə̑neda ojə̑l |
| 3PL: | ojə̑lnešt | ə̑nešt ojə̑l |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑lnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑lneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑lneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑lnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojə̑l ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑lnet ulmaš | ə̑net ojə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑lneže ulmaš | ə̑než ojə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojə̑lneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑lnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojə̑l ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojə̑laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojə̑lman |
| Active participle: | ojə̑lšo |
| Passive participle: | ojə̑lmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojə̑lšaš |
| Negative participle: | ojə̑ldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojə̑len |
| Negative gerund: | ojə̑lde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojə̑lmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojə̑lmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojə̑lšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojə̑lmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojə̑ldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||