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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑mem | om ojə̑m |
| 2SG: | ojə̑met | ot ojə̑m |
| 3SG: | ojə̑ma | ok/ogeš ojə̑m |
| 1PL: | ojə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑m |
| 2PL: | ojə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑m |
| 3PL: | ojə̑mat | ogə̑t ojə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ojə̑m |
| 2SG: | ojə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojə̑m |
| 3SG: | ojə̑mə̑š | ə̑š ojə̑m |
| 1PL: | ojə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna ojə̑m |
| 2PL: | ojə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda ojə̑m |
| 3PL: | ojə̑mə̑št | ə̑št ojə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑menam | ojə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojə̑menat | ojə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojə̑men | ojə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojə̑menna | ojə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojə̑menda | ojə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojə̑menə̑t | ojə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑mem ə̑l'e | om ojə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑met ə̑l'e | ot ojə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojə̑m ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑mem ulmaš | om ojə̑m ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑met ulmaš | ot ojə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑m ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t ojə̑m ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑menam ə̑l'e | ojə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑menat ə̑l'e | ojə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑men ə̑l'e | ojə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑menna ə̑l'e | ojə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑menda ə̑l'e | ojə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑men ə̑l'e | ojə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑menam ulmaš | ojə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑menat ulmaš | ojə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑men ulmaš | ojə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑menna ulmaš | ojə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑menda ulmaš | ojə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑men ulmaš | ojə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑m | it ojə̑m |
| 3SG: | ojə̑mžo | ə̑nže ojə̑m |
| 1PL: | (ojə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na ojə̑m) |
| 2PL: | ojə̑mza | ida ojə̑m |
| 3PL: | ojə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojə̑m |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑mnem | ə̑nem ojə̑m |
| 2SG: | ojə̑mnet | ə̑net ojə̑m |
| 3SG: | ojə̑mneže | ə̑než ojə̑m |
| 1PL: | ojə̑mnena | ə̑nena ojə̑m |
| 2PL: | ojə̑mneda | ə̑neda ojə̑m |
| 3PL: | ojə̑mnešt | ə̑nešt ojə̑m |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑mnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑mneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑mneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑mnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojə̑m ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑mnet ulmaš | ə̑net ojə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑mneže ulmaš | ə̑než ojə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojə̑mneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑mnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojə̑m ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojə̑mman |
| Active participle: | ojə̑mšo |
| Passive participle: | ojə̑mmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojə̑mšaš |
| Negative participle: | ojə̑mdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | ojə̑mde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojə̑mmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojə̑mmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojə̑mšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojə̑mmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojə̑mdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||