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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | опиум |
Genitive: | опиумын |
Dative: | опиумлан |
Accusative: | опиумым |
Comparative: | опиумла |
Comitative: | опиумге |
Inessive: | опиумышто |
Illative: | опиумыш(ко) |
Lative: | опиумеш |
1SG: | опиумем |
2SG: | опиумет |
3SG: | опиумжо |
1PL: | опиумна |
2PL: | опиумда |
3PL: | опиумышт |
Plural (1): | опиум-влак |
Plural (2): | опиум-шамыч |
Short Plural: | опиумла |
Sociative Plural: | опиуммыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | опиумем | опиум-влак | опиум-влакем, опиумем-влак |
Genitive: | опиумемын | опиум-влакын | опиум-влакемын, опиумем-влакын |
Dative: | опиумемлан, опиумланем | опиум-влаклан | опиум-влакемлан, опиумем-влаклан |
Accusative: | опиумемым | опиум-влакым | опиум-влакемым, опиумем-влакым |
Comparative: | опиумемла, опиумлам | опиум-влакла | опиум-влакемла, опиумем-влакла |
Comitative: | опиумемге | опиум-влакге | опиум-влакемге, опиумем-влакге |
Inessive: | опиумыштем | опиум-влакыште | опиум-влакыштем, опиумем-влакыште |
Illative: | опиумышкем | опиум-влакыш(ке) | опиум-влакышкем, опиумем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | опиумешем | опиум-влакеш | опиум-влакешем, опиумем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |