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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | optəʃ |
| Genitive: | optəʃən |
| Dative: | optəʃlan |
| Accusative: | optəʃəm |
| Comparative: | optəʃla |
| Comitative: | optəʃge |
| Inessive: | optəʃto, optəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | optəʃko, optəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | optəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | optəʃem |
| 2SG: | optəʃet |
| 3SG: | optəʃːo, optəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | optəʃna |
| 2PL: | optəʃda |
| 3PL: | optəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | optəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | optəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | optəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | optəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | optəʃem | optəʃ-βlak | optəʃ-βlakem, optəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | optəʃemən | optəʃ-βlakən | optəʃ-βlakemən, optəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | optəʃemlan, optəʃlanem | optəʃ-βlaklan | optəʃ-βlakemlan, optəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | optəʃeməm | optəʃ-βlakəm | optəʃ-βlakeməm, optəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | optəʃemla, optəʃlam | optəʃ-βlakla | optəʃ-βlakemla, optəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | optəʃemge | optəʃ-βlakge | optəʃ-βlakemge, optəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | optəʃtem, optəʃəʃtem | optəʃ-βlakəʃte | optəʃ-βlakəʃtem, optəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | optəʃkem, optəʃəʃkem | optəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | optəʃ-βlakəʃkem, optəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | optəʃeʃem | optəʃ-βlakeʃ | optəʃ-βlakeʃem, optəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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