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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | opus |
Genitive: | opusə̑n |
Dative: | opuslan |
Accusative: | opusə̑m |
Comparative: | opusla |
Comitative: | opusge |
Inessive: | opusə̑što |
Illative: | opusə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | opuseš |
1SG: | opusem |
2SG: | opuset |
3SG: | opusšo |
1PL: | opusna |
2PL: | opusda |
3PL: | opusə̑št |
Plural (1): | opus-βlak |
Plural (2): | opus-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | opusla |
Sociative Plural: | opusmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | opusem | opus-βlak | opus-βlakem, opusem-βlak |
Genitive: | opusemə̑n | opus-βlakə̑n | opus-βlakemə̑n, opusem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | opusemlan, opuslanem | opus-βlaklan | opus-βlakemlan, opusem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | opusemə̑m | opus-βlakə̑m | opus-βlakemə̑m, opusem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | opusemla, opuslam | opus-βlakla | opus-βlakemla, opusem-βlakla |
Comitative: | opusemge | opus-βlakge | opus-βlakemge, opusem-βlakge |
Inessive: | opusə̑štem | opus-βlakə̑šte | opus-βlakə̑štem, opusem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | opusə̑škem | opus-βlakə̑š(ke) | opus-βlakə̑škem, opusem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | opusešem | opus-βlakeš | opus-βlakešem, opusem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |