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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opusem | om opus |
| 2SG: | opuset | ot opus |
| 3SG: | opusa | ok/ogeʃ opus |
| 1PL: | opusena | ona/ogəna opus |
| 2PL: | opuseda | oda/ogəda opus |
| 3PL: | opusat | ogət opus |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opusəʃəm | ʃəm opus |
| 2SG: | opusəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ opus |
| 3SG: | opusəʃ | əʃ opus |
| 1PL: | opusəʃna | əʃna opus |
| 2PL: | opusəʃda | əʃda opus |
| 3PL: | opusəʃt | əʃt opus |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opusenam | opusen oməl |
| 2SG: | opusenat | opusen otəl |
| 3SG: | opusen | opusen ogəl |
| 1PL: | opusenːa | opusen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | opusenda | opusen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | opusenət | opusen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opusem əʎe | om opus əʎe |
| 2SG: | opuset əʎe | ot opus əʎe |
| 3SG: | opusa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ opus əʎe |
| 1PL: | opusena əʎe | ona/ogəna opus əʎe |
| 2PL: | opuseda əʎe | oda/ogəda opus əʎe |
| 3PL: | opusat əʎe | ogət opus əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opusem ulmaʃ | om opus ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | opuset ulmaʃ | ot opus ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | opusa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ opus ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | opusena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna opus ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | opuseda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda opus ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | opusat ulmaʃ | ogət opus ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opusenam əʎe | opusen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | opusenat əʎe | opusen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | opusen əʎe | opusen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | opusenːa əʎe | opusen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | opusenda əʎe | opusen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | opusen əʎe | opusen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opusenam ulmaʃ | opusen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | opusenat ulmaʃ | opusen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | opusen ulmaʃ | opusen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | opusenːa ulmaʃ | opusen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | opusenda ulmaʃ | opusen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | opusen ulmaʃ | opusen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opus | it opus |
| 3SG: | opusʃo | ənʒe opus |
| 1PL: | (opusena) | (ona/ogəna opus) |
| 2PL: | opusːa | ida opus |
| 3PL: | opusəʃt | ənəʃt opus |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opusnem | ənem opus |
| 2SG: | opusnet | ənet opus |
| 3SG: | opusneʒe | əneʒ opus |
| 1PL: | opusnena | ənena opus |
| 2PL: | opusneda | əneda opus |
| 3PL: | opusneʃt | əneʃt opus |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opusnem əʎe | ənem opus əʎe |
| 2SG: | opusnena əʎe | ənet opus əʎe |
| 3SG: | opusneʒe əʎe | əneʒ opus əʎe |
| 1PL: | opusnena əʎe | ənena opus əʎe |
| 2PL: | opusneda əʎe | əneda opus əʎe |
| 3PL: | opusneʃt əʎe | əneʃt opus əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opusnet ulmaʃ | ənet opus ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | opusneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ opus ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | opusneda ulmaʃ | əneda opus ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | opusneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt opus ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | opusaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | opusman |
| Active participle: | opusʃo |
| Passive participle: | opusmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | opusʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | opusdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | opusen |
| Negative gerund: | opusde |
| Gerund of prior action: | opusmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | opusmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | opusʃəla |
| Nominalization: | opusmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | opusdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||