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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | opt͡sij |
Genitive: | opt͡sijən |
Dative: | opt͡sijlan |
Accusative: | opt͡sijəm |
Comparative: | opt͡sijla |
Comitative: | opt͡sijge |
Inessive: | opt͡sijəʃte |
Illative: | opt͡sijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | opt͡sijeʃ |
1SG: | opt͡sijem |
2SG: | opt͡sijet |
3SG: | opt͡sijʒe |
1PL: | opt͡sijna |
2PL: | opt͡sijda |
3PL: | opt͡sijəʃt |
Plural (1): | opt͡sij-βlak |
Plural (2): | opt͡sij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | opt͡sijla |
Sociative Plural: | opt͡sijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | opt͡sijem | opt͡sij-βlak | opt͡sij-βlakem, opt͡sijem-βlak |
Genitive: | opt͡sijemən | opt͡sij-βlakən | opt͡sij-βlakemən, opt͡sijem-βlakən |
Dative: | opt͡sijemlan, opt͡sijlanem | opt͡sij-βlaklan | opt͡sij-βlakemlan, opt͡sijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | opt͡sijeməm | opt͡sij-βlakəm | opt͡sij-βlakeməm, opt͡sijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | opt͡sijemla, opt͡sijlam | opt͡sij-βlakla | opt͡sij-βlakemla, opt͡sijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | opt͡sijemge | opt͡sij-βlakge | opt͡sij-βlakemge, opt͡sijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | opt͡sijəʃtem | opt͡sij-βlakəʃte | opt͡sij-βlakəʃtem, opt͡sijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | opt͡sijəʃkem | opt͡sij-βlakəʃ(ke) | opt͡sij-βlakəʃkem, opt͡sijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | opt͡sijeʃem | opt͡sij-βlakeʃ | opt͡sij-βlakeʃem, opt͡sijem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |